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\u96f6 \u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201c\u6765\u201d\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bfb\u97f3\uff0c\u9633\u5e73\uff3blei\u02e7]\u3001\u9633\u53bb\uff3blei\u02e7\u02e9]\u3001\u8f7b\u58f0\uff3blei\u00b7\uff5c]\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5206\u522b\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6765\u2081\u3001\u6765\u2082\u3001\u6765\u2083\u3002\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u848b\u5df7\u65b9\u8a00\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u865a\u8bcd\u201c\u4e86\u201d\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u6210\u5206\u8001\u6d3e\u8bf4\u201c\uff3bt\u0255i\u00b7\uff5c]\u201d\uff0c\u4f4e\u8f7b\u58f0\uff0c\u672c\u5b57\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u65b0\u6d3e\u8bf4\u201c\u4e86\uff3bli\u03b5u\u02d9\uff5c]\u201d\uff0c\u9ad8\u8f7b\u58f0\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u884c\u6587\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e0b\u6587\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528\u201c\u4e86\u201d\u4ee3\u66ff\u201c\u25a1\uff3bt\u0255i\u00b7\uff5c]\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u58f9 \u848b\u5df7\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u201c\u6765\u2081\u201d\uff3blei\u02e7]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6765\u2081\uff3blei\u02e7]\u201d\u505a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u201c\u6765\u201d\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u8d8b\u5411\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u505a\u67d0\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c(\u4ee3\u66ff\u610f\u4e49\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd)\u3001\u53e5\u672b\u505a\u8bed\u6c14\u52a9\u8bcd\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u8868\u793a\u8d8b\u5411\u7684\u610f\u5473\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u8d8b\u5411\u52a8\u8bcd \u8868\u793a\u4ece\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5230\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2460\u6e20\u65e9\u5c31\u6765\u2081\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2461\u6211\u6765\u2081\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2462\u6628\u65e5\u54ea\u4e2a\u90fd\u5192\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\uff09\u6765\u2081\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2463\u5c14\uff08\u4f60\uff09\u6765\u2081\u5f97\u597d\u5408\u9002\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2464\u6765\u2081\u4e86\u5ba2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2465\u5c14\u4e2a\u91cc\uff08\u4f60\u4eec\uff09\u6765\u2081\u5e7e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2466\u6e20\u660e\u65e5\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u6765\u2081\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2467\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u8d76\u5feb\u6765\u2081\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2 \u505a\u67d0\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c(\u4ee3\u66ff\u610f\u4e49\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2468\u4e0d\u8981\u5c14\uff08\u4f60\uff09\u62c8\uff08\u5939\uff09\u83dc\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2469\u6765\u2081\u4e24\u74f6\u5564\u9152\u51d1\uff08\u518d\u6765\u4e24\u74f6\u5564\u9152\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.3 \u7528\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u524d\u9762\u6216\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u6216\u6765\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u246a\u6211\u6765\u2081\u8bdd\uff08\u8bf4\uff09\u4e24\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u246b\u6e20\u5230\u5c4b\u91cc\u6574\u75c5\u6765\u2081\u4e86\uff08\u4ed6\u56de\u5bb6\u6cbb\u75c5\u6765\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.4 \u7528\u5728\u53e5\u672b\u505a\u8bed\u6c14\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u4e49\u5e76\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u865a\u5316\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u8868\u793a\u8d8b\u5411\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3280\u52a8\u8bcd+\u5bbe\u8bed\/\u8865\u8bed+\u6765\u2081\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u246c\u4e70\u6ef4\u5b50\uff08\u4e70\u70b9\u513f\uff09\u83dc\u6765\u2081\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u246d\u5bfb\u5e7e\u6839\u9489\u5b50\u6765\u2081\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u246e\u51fa\u53bb\u8d70\u4e0b\u5b50\u6765\u2081\uff08\u51fa\u53bb\u8d70\u4f1a\u513f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u246f\u56f0\u4e0b\u5b50\u6765\u2081\uff08\u7761\u4f1a\u513f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e5\u5b50\u524d\u9762\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5982\u201c\u5c0f\u738b\u3001\u5f20\u4e09\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u201c\u6211\u3001\u5c14\uff08\u4f60\uff09\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5355\u6570\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u201c\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53d1\u8bdd\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u65bd\u884c\u67d0\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u6c14\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u53d1\u8bdd\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u53d1\u8bdd\u5bf9\u8c61\u65bd\u884c\u67d0\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u5f31\u7684\u7948\u4f7f\u8bed\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u201c\u6e20\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u201c\u6e20\u4e70\u6ef4\u5b50\uff08\u4e70\u70b9\u513f\uff09\u83dc\u6765\u2081\u3001\u6e20\u56f0\u4e0b\u5b50\u6765\u2081\uff08\u7761\u4f1a\u513f\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u201c\u6e20\u201d\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u53e5\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u201c\u53eb\u6e20\u4e70\u6ef4\u5b50\uff08\u4e70\u70b9\u513f\uff09\u83dc\u6765\u2081\u3001\u8ba9\u6e20\u56f0\u4e0b\u5b50\u6765\u2081\uff08\u7761\u4f1a\u513f\uff09\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6765\u2081\u201d\u524d\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u5e26\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u8865\u8bed\u3002\u201c\u4e70\u6765\u3001\u5bfb\u6765\u3001\u56f0\uff08\u7761\uff09\u6765\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53e5\u5b50\u53bb\u6389\u201c\u6765\u201d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53e5\u5c3e\u5e26\u201c\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u9690\u542b\u6709\u53d1\u8bdd\u4eba\u6216\u53d1\u8bdd\u5bf9\u8c61\u52a8\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u8981\u56de\u5230\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u53e5\u5c3e\u4e0d\u5e26\u201c\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3281\u52a8\u8bcd+\u5f97+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u6765\u2081\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2470\u770b\u5f97\u7535\u5f71\u6765\u2081\uff08\u770b\u5b8c\u7535\u5f71\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2471\u4e70\u5f97\u4e1c\u897f\u6765\u2081\uff08\u4e70\u5b8c\u4e1c\u897f\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2472\u5403\u5f97\u996d\u6765\u2081\uff08\u5403\u5b8c\u996d\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2473\u505a\u5f97\u5ba2\u6765\u2081\uff08\u8d70\u4eb2\u621a\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e5\u5b50\u524d\u9762\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5982\u201c\u5c0f\u738b\u3001\u5f20\u4e09\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u201c\u6211\u3001\u6e20\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5355\u6570\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u56de\u5230\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u6c14\u3002\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u201c\u5c14\uff08\u4f60\uff09\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e5\u5f0f\u53bb\u6389\u201c\u6765\u201d\u53e5\u5b50\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u201c\u770b\u5f97\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u4e70\u5f97\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d30 \u848b\u5df7\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u201c\u6765\u2082\u201d\uff3blei\u02e7\u02e9]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6765\u2082\uff3blei\u02e7\u02e9]\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5904\u6240\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u52a9\u8bcd\u7b49\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u7684\u201c\u5728\u201d\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u505a\u5904\u6240\u52a8\u8bcd \u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u201c\u5728\u201d\u3002\u540e\u9762\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u5e26\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3251\u996d\u6765\u2082\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u6765\u2082\u7076\u5c4b\u4e0b\u91cc\uff08\u53a8\u623f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3252\u6e20\u5192\u6765\u2082\u5c4b\u91cc\uff08\u4ed6\u6ca1\u5728\u5bb6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u5904\u6240\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u5e26\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3253\u6628\u65e5\u597d\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u6765\u2082\uff08\u6628\u5929\u597d\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u65b9\u4f4d\u4ee3\u8bcd\u201c\u91cc\u201d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3254\u597d\u591a\u4eba\u6765\u2082\u91cc\uff08\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u513f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6765\u91cc\u201d\u7684\u201c\u91cc\u201d\u662f\u5904\u6240\u201c\u4e2a\uff08\u8fd9\uff09\/\u8bb8\uff08\u90a3\uff09\u91cc\u201d\u7684\u7701\u7f29\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2 \u505a\u4ecb\u8bcd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3280\u4ecb\u5f15\u5904\u6240\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002\u4ecb\u5f15\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5ba2\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5904\u6240\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u201c\u5728\u201d\u3002\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7ed3\u6784\u201c\u6765NP\u201d\u5728VP\u524d\u505a\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3255\u83dc\u6765\u2082\u9505\u91cc\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3256\u7ec6\u9b3c\uff08\u5b69\u5b50\uff09\u6765\u2082\u5b66\u5802\u91cc\uff08\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3257\u6765\u2082\u4e2a\u91cc\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\uff09\u7b49\u4e0b\u5b50\uff08\u7b49\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3258\u6765\u2082\u5730\u4e0b\u91cc\u56f0\uff08\u7761\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3259\u6765\u2082\u7c3f\u5b50\uff08\u4f5c\u4e1a\u672c\uff09\u4e0a\u5199\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u325a(\u4e1c\u897f)\u6765\u2082\u624b\u4e0a\u62ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f8b\u53e5\u56e0\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e49\u7279\u5f81\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5904\u6240\u6210\u5206\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3255\u3256\u3257\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5904\u6240\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d8\u6362\u6210\u8ff0\u8865\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u201c\u83dc\u70ed\u6765\u2082\u9505\u91cc\u3001\u8bfb\u4e66\u6765\u2082\u5b66\u5802\u91cc\u3001\u7b49\u4e0b\u5b50\u6765\u2082\u4e2a\u91cc\u201d\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u6b64\u7c7b\u53e5\u5b50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d8\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3258\u3259\u325a\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u3001\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u6362\u6210\u201cVP\u5728+\u5904\u6240\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u201c\u5199\u5b57\u5728\u7c3f\u5b50\u4e0a\u201d\u3002\u848b\u5df7\u65b9\u8a00\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u53d8\u6362\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u53d8\u6362\u6210\u201cV+\u6765\u2082+\u5904\u6240\u201d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u201c\u56f0\u6765\u2082\u5730\u4e0b\u91cc\u3001\u5199\u6765\u2082\u7c3f\u5b50\u4e0a\u3001\u62ff\u6765\u2082\u624b\u4e0a\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u201cV\u201d\u540e\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e26\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u201c\u56f0\u89c9\u6765\u2082\u5730\u4e0b\u91cc\u3001\u5199\u5b57\u6765\u2082\u7c3f\u5b50\u4e0a\u3001\u62ff\u4e1c\u897f\u6765\u2082\u624b\u4e0a\u201d\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u53d8\u6362\u6210\u201cV+\u5f97+\u6765\u2082+\u5904\u6240\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u201c\u56f0\u5f97\u6765\u2082\u5730\u4e0b\u91cc\u3001\u5199\u5f97\u6765\u2082\u7c3f\u5b50\u4e0a\u3001\u62ff\u5f97\u6765\u2082\u624b\u4e0a\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5f97\u201d\u540e\u9762\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u201c\u5199\u5f97\u5b57\u6765\u2082\u7c3f\u5b50\u4e0a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u201c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3001\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u201d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u848b\u5df7\u65b9\u8a00\u201c\u6765\u2082\u4e2a\u91cc\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff09\u3001\u6765\u2082\u8bb8\u91cc\uff08\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff09\u201d\u7b49\u7684\u5904\u6240\u610f\u4e49\u6709\u65f6\u5f88\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u4ee3\u8bcd\u201c\u4e2a\u3001\u8bb8\u201d\u5e38\u5e38\u7701\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u6211\u6765\u2082\u91cc\u60f3\u660e\u65e5\u4e2a\uff08\u7684\uff09\u4e8b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3281\u4ecb\u5f15\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u5904\u6240\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u325b(\u4e1c\u897f)\u6401\u6765\u2082\u684c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u325c(\u94b1)\u5b58\u6765\u2082\u94f6\u884c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u325b\u325c\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u5bf9\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u672a\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5df2\u7136\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u201cV+\u5f97+(\u6765\u2082)+\u5904\u6240\u201d\u53e5\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u325d\u4e1c\u897f\u6401\u5f97(\u6765\u2082)\u684c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u325e\u94b1\u5b58\u5f97(\u6765\u2082)\u94f6\u884c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u325d\u325e\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u52a8\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5ba2\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u67d0\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u9759\u6001\u6027\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u5df2\u7136\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6765\u2082\u201d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8868\u793a\u5c45\u7559\u7684\u5904\u6240\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7ed3\u6784\u201c\u6765\u2082NP\u201d\u53ef\u4f4d\u4e8eVP\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f4d\u4e8e\u201cVP\u5f97\u201d\u540e\u3002\u5f53\u5904\u6240\u6210\u5206\u4f4d\u4e8eVP\u540e\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u201c\u6765\u2082\u201d\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u6765\u2082\u5317\u4eac\u4f4f\uff5c\u4f4f\u5f97\u6765\u2082\u5317\u4eac\uff5c\u4f4f\u5f97\u5317\u4eac\uff08\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4f4f\uff09\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u751f\u3001\u751f\u957f\u3001\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5904\u6240\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7ed3\u6784\u201c\u6765\u2082NP\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u653e\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u4e14\u4ecb\u8bcd\u201c\u6765\u2082\u201d\u53ef\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u5982\uff1a(\u6765\u2082)\u533b\u9662\u91cc\u751f\u4e2a\uff08\u51fa\u751f\u7684\uff09\uff5c(\u6765\u2082)\u5751\u91cc\u957f\u4e2a\uff08\u6c60\u5858\u91cc\u751f\u957f\u7684\uff09\uff5c(\u6765\u2082)\u5c4b\u91cc\u6b7b\u4e2a(\u5728)\uff08\u5bb6\u91cc\u6b7b\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3282\u6784\u6210\u201c\u6765\u2082NP+\u6765\u2081\u201d\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u6240\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u67d0\u5904\u53c8\u91cd\u56de\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u6240\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u6765\u2081\uff3blei\u02e7]\u201d\u662f\u8d8b\u5411\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u201c\u6765\u2082NP\u201d\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u505a\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u325f\u5c0f\u82b3\u6765\u2082\u5317\u4eac\u6765\u2081\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u32b1\u6211\u6765\u2082\u4e08\u6bcd\u5c4b\u91cc\uff08\u5cb3\u6bcd\u5bb6\uff09\u6765\u2081\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u32b2\u6211\u6765\u2082\u56ed\u91cc\uff08\u83dc\u56ed\uff09\u6765\u2081\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u32b3\u5c14\uff08\u4f60\uff09\u6765\u2082\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u2081\u554a\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u6211\u505a\u5f97\u5ba2\u6765\u2081\uff08\u8d70\u4eb2\u621a\u56de\u6765\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u201c\u6765\u2082\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u201c\u4ece\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u5c0f\u82b3\u6765\u2082\u5317\u4eac\u6765\u2081\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u201c\u5c0f\u82b3\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u6765\u2081\u201d\u3002\u524d\u8005\u8868\u793a\u5c0f\u82b3\u4ece\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u6240\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u91cd\u56de\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u6240\u5728\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u5904\u6240\u8bcd\u4e0d\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u5904\u6240\u8bcd\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3283\u4ecb\u5f15\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5ba2\u4f53\u3001\u60c5\u72b6\u6307\u6d89\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8c13\u8bed\u524d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u32b4\u6765\u2082\u4e2a\u809a\u91cc\u62e3\u4e00\u6837\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u6311\u4e00\u79cd\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u32b5\u6e20\u6765\u2082\u8bfb\u4e66\u65b9\u9762\u597d\u5403\u4ef7\uff08\u4ed6\u5728\u8bfb\u4e66\u65b9\u9762\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u6765\u2082\u201d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ecb\u5f15\u7684\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u6570\u91cf\u8bcd\uff0c\u6307\u6d89\u7684\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u6570\u91cf\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8c13\u8bed\u540e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u32b6\u95f9\u949f\u8c03\u6765\u2082\u516b\u70b9\u534a\uff08\u95f9\u949f\u8c03\u5230\u516b\u70b9\u534a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u32b7\u83dc\u653e\u6765\u2082\u660e\u65e5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u998a\uff08\u83dc\u653e\u5230\u660e\u5929\u4e0d\u4f1a\u998a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u32b8\u814a\u8089\u814c\u6765\u2082\u8fc7\u5e74\u5403\uff08\u814a\u8089\u814c\u5230\u8fc7\u5e74\u5403\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u32b9\u5e74\u9f84\u653e\u6765\u2082\u4e8c\u5341\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u5e74\u9f84\u9650\u5236\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u32ba\u6e29\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u6765\u2082\u4e09\u5341\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u4e09\u5341\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u6765\u201d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u8f7b\u58f0\uff3blei\u00b7\uff5c]\u3002\u53e5\u5b50\u5982\u679c\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u201c\u6765\u201d\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002\u5982\u32b6\uff0d\u32b9\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u201c\u6765\u2082\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u5982\u32ba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3284\u7528\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u5bbe\u7ed3\u6784\u540e\uff0c\u4ecb\u5f15\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3001\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u32bb\u4e2a\u672c\u4e66\u9001\u6765\u2082\u6e20\uff08\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u62ff\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u32bc\u94a5\u5319\u7559\u6765\u2082\u5c14\u7528\uff08\u94a5\u5319\u7559\u7ed9\u4f60\u7528\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u32bd\u62ff\u5341\u5757\u94b1\u6765\u2082\u6e20\uff08\u62ff\u5341\u5757\u94b1\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u32be\u5f04\u6ef4\u5b50\u6765\u2082\u7ec6\u9b3c\u5403\uff08\u505a\u70b9\u513f\u7ed9\u5c0f\u5b69\u513f\u5403\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u201c\u6765\u2082\u201d\u4e00\u822c\u8bfb\u8f7b\u58f0\uff3blei\u00b7\uff5c]\uff0c\u5728\u52a8\u5bbe\u7ed3\u6784\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u8bfb\u672c\u8c03\uff3blei\u02e7\u02e9]\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8bfb\u8f7b\u58f0\uff3blei\u00b7\uff5c]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3285\u4ecb\u5f15\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u60c5\u72b6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u32bf\u5c14\u6765\u2082\u8bfb\u5927\u5b66\u4e2a\u573a\u4e2d\u6211\u4e0d\u5c31\u8ddf\u5c14\u8bdd\u4e86\u554a\uff08\u4f60\u5728\u8bfb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4e0d\u5c31\u8ddf\u4f60\u8bf4\u4e86\u5417\uff09\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

51\u6211\u6765\u2082\u6628\u65e5\u5c31\u62ff\u5f97\u6e20\u53bb\u4e86\uff08\u6211\u5728\u6628\u5929\u5c31\u62ff\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

52\u4eca\u5e74\u5b50\u53bb\u4e0d\u6b63\uff0c\u8981\u53bb\u4e5f\u6765\u2082\u660e\u5e74\uff08\u4eca\u5e74\u53bb\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u53bb\u4e5f\u5728\u660e\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

53\u6c14\u7ba1\u708e\u6765\u2082\u70ed\u5929\u91cc\uff08\u590f\u5929\uff09\u597d\u6ef4\u5b50\uff08\u597d\u70b9\u513f\uff09\uff0c\u6765\u2082\u51b7\u5929\u91cc\uff08\u51ac\u5929\uff09\u5c31\u5dee\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6765\u2082\u201d\u4ecb\u5f15\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5c06\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u60ef\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\u201c\u6765\u2082\u201d\u4e5f\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3 \u505a\u526f\u8bcd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3280\u7528\u5728VP\u524d\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u526f\u8bcd\u201c\u5728\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

54\u6e20\u6765\u2082\u5403\u996d\uff08\u4ed6\u5728\u5403\u996d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

55\u7ec6\u9b3c\uff08\u5b69\u5b50\uff09\u6765\u2082\u5199\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

56\u82cd\u8747\u91cc\uff08\u82cd\u8747\uff09\u6765\u2082\u722c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

57\u9c7c\u6765\u2082\u6cbb[t\u0255\u2018i\uff3d\uff08\u9c7c\u6b63\u5728\u5bb0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

58\u79be\u6765\u2082\u957f\uff08\u7a3b\u5b50\u5728\u751f\u957f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

59\u96ea\u6765\u2082\u9192\uff08\u96ea\u6b63\u5728\u878d\u5316\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

60\u82b1\u6765\u2082\u5f00\uff08\u82b1\u5728\u5f00\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

61\u65e5\u5934\u6765\u2082\u843d\u5c71\uff08\u592a\u9633\u5728\u4e0b\u5c71\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4e2d54\uff0d57\u7684\u201c\u6765\u2082\u201d\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u201c\u6765\u2082\u91cc\u201d\u3002\u5982\u201c\u6e20\u6765\u2082\u91cc\u5403\u996d\u201d\u3002\u201c\u6765\u2082\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6765\u2082\u91cc\u201d\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u201c\u6765\u2082\u201d\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u201c\u6765\u2082\u91cc\u201d\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u3002\u201c\u6765\u2082\u91cc\u201d\u7684\u201c\u91cc\u201d\u662f\u5904\u6240\u201c\u4e2a\uff08\u8fd9\uff09\/\u8bb8\uff08\u90a3\uff09\u91cc\u201d\u7684\u7701\u7f29\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u201c\u6765\u2082\u91cc\u201d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6307\u793a\u786e\u5207\u5904\u6240\u300258\uff0d61\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u201c\u6765\u2082\u91cc\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u201c\u79be\u6765\u2082\u91cc\u957f\u3001\u96ea\u6765\u2082\u91cc\u9192\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c54\uff0d57\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u80fd\u7531\u52a8\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u53d1\u51fa\u8005\u4e3b\u89c2\u51b3\u5b9a\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u652f\u914d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b58\uff0d61\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u975e\u81ea\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u65e0\u5fc3\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u51fa\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u652f\u914d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u526f\u8bcd\u201c\u5728\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5357\u660c\u53bf(\u848b\u5df7)\u65b9\u8a00\u65f6\u95f4\u526f\u8bcd\u201c\u6765\u2082\u201d\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u4f53\u52a8\u6001\u52a9\u8bcd\u201c\u5012\u201d\u540c\u73b0\u3002\u5982\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u201c\u6e20\u6765\u2082\u5403\u5012\u996d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f3a\u8c03\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\uff0c\u526f\u8bcd\u201c\u6765\u2082\u3001\u6765\u2082\u91cc\u201d\u53ef\u53d7\u526f\u8bcd\u201c\u8fd8\u3001\u5118\u201d\u7b49\u7684\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8eVP\u524d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

62\u8fd8\u6765\u2082\u56f0\u89c9\u554a\uff0c\u90fd\u5f53\u663c\u5566\uff08\u8fd8\u5728\u7761\u89c9\u554a\uff0c\u90fd\u4e2d\u5348\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

63\u5118\u6765\u2082\u91cc\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bdd\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u7b97\u4e86\u5570\uff08\u8001\u5728(\u90a3\u513f)\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bf4\u4f1a\u513f\u5c31\u7b97\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3281\u201c\u6765\u2082+\u91cc\u201d\u505a\u52a9\u8bcd\u3002\u201c\u6765\u2082\u201d\u4e0e\u65b9\u4f4d\u4ee3\u8bcd\u201c\u91cc\u201d\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5728VP\u540e\u9762\u505a\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

64\u6e20\u821e\u6b63\u4e86\uff08\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u996d\uff09\u6765\u2082\u91cc\uff0c\u53bb\u5403\u54e6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

65\u4eba\u90fd\u6c14\u6b7b\u4e86\u6765\u2082\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

66\u5403\u9189\u4e86\u9152\u6765\u2082\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

67\u72d7\u5c59\u4e86\u5c4e\u6765\u2082\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

64\u300165\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6301\u7eed\uff0c66\u300167\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u3002\u201c\u6765\u2082\u91cc\u201d\u6709\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u5904\u6240\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

64\uff0d67\u7684\u201c\u6765\u2082\u91cc\u201d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728VP\u524d\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u6765\u2082\u91cc\u5403\u9189\u4e86\u9152\u3001\u4eba\u90fd\u6765\u2082\u91cc\u6c14\u6b7b\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u201c\u6765\u2082\u91cc\u201d\u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u786e\u5207\u7684\u5904\u6240\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c1 \u848b\u5df7\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u201c\u6765\u2083\uff3blei\u00b7\uff5c]\u201d<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6765\u2083\uff3blei\u00b7\uff5c]\u201d\u505a\u53e5\u5c3e\u8bed\u6c14\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1 \u7528\u5728\u53e5\u5c3e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u6001\u6216\u60c5\u6001\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

68\u6765\u2082\uff08\u5728\uff09\u843d\u96e8\u6765\u2083\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

69\u8981\u51fa\u65e5\u5934\u6765\u2083\uff08\u8981\u51fa\u592a\u9633\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

70\u98ce\u4f4f\uff08\u505c\uff09\u4e86\u6765\u2083\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

71\u6843\u91cc\uff08\u6843\u5b50\uff09\u7ea2\u4e86\u6765\u2083\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

72\u5929\u9ed1\u25a1\uff3bpa\u02d9\uff5c]\u4e86\u6765\u2083\uff08\u5929(\u7a81\u7136)\u9ed1\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

73\u6e20\u5c4b\u91cc\u7237\uff08\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\uff09\u5403\u9189\u4e86\u6765\u2083\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

74\u597d\u591a\u4eba\uff08\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff09\u6765\u2083\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

75\u6e20\u8fd8\u5192\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\uff09\u56f0\uff08\u7761\u89c9\uff09\u6765\u2083\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u53e5\u5c3e\u4e0d\u5e26\u201c\u6765\u2083\u201d\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u4e5f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2 \u7528\u5728\u53e5\u5c3e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u63d0\u9192\u3001\u53ee\u5631\u6216\u544a\u8beb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

76\u8863\u88f3\u597d\u814c\u81dc\uff08\u810f\uff09\uff0c\u591a\u6d17\u5e7e\u5230\u6765\u2083\uff08\u8981\u591a\u6d17\u51e0\u904d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

77\u83ab\u8bdd\u6e20\u542c\u6765\u2083\uff08\u4e0d\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

78\u597d\u751f\u5b50\u8bfb\u4e66\u6765\u2083\uff08\u597d\u597d\u8bfb\u4e66\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

79\u53bb\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e2a\u6765\u2083\uff08\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u53e5\u5c3e\u4e0d\u5e26\u201c\u6765\u2083\u201d\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u4f46\u4e8c\u8005\u8bed\u6c14\u6709\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u53e5\u5c3e\u4e0d\u5e26\u201c\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u8bed\u6c14\u663e\u5f97\u751f\u786c\uff0c\u53e5\u5c3e\u5e26\u201c\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u8bed\u6c14\u663e\u5f97\u548c\u7f13\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3 \u7528\u5728\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u5c3e\uff0c\u4f7f\u53e5\u5b50\u8bed\u6c14\u548c\u7f13\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

80\u62ff\u996d\u5403\u25a1\uff3bpa\u02d9\uff5c]\u6765\u2083\u628a\u996d\u5403\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

81\u4e1c\u897f\u6361\u6b63\u6765\u2083\uff08\u4e1c\u897f\u6536\u62fe\u597d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

82\u62ff\u95e8\u5173\u5012\u6765\u2083\uff08\u628a\u95e8\u5173\u4e0a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

83\u5c14\u5148\u56f0\u5012\u6765\u2083\uff08\u4f60\u5148\u8eba\u4e0b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u53e5\u5c3e\u4e0d\u5e26\u201c\u6765\u2083\u201d\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u4f46\u4e8c\u8005\u8bed\u6c14\u6709\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u53e5\u5c3e\u4e0d\u5e26\u201c\u6765\u2083\u201d\uff0c\u8bed\u6c14\u663e\u5f97\u751f\u786c\uff0c\u53e5\u5c3e\u5e26\u201c\u6765\u2083\u201d\uff0c\u8bed\u6c14\u663e\u5f97\u548c\u7f13\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6765\u2083\u201d\u524d\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u52a8\u8865\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5e26\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u201c\u62ff\u996d\u5403\u6765\u2083\u3001\u4e1c\u897f\u6361\u6765\u2083\u3001\u62ff\u95e8\u5173\u6765\u2083\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8086 \u4f59\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6765\u201d\u8868\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u89c1\u4e8e\u848b\u5df7\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8d63\u8bed\u5e94\u8be5\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6df1\u5165\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u8c22\u7559\u6587(2022)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6c5f\u897f\u9756\u5b89\u3001\u661f\u5b50\u3001\u65b0\u5efa\u3001\u9ad8\u5b89\u3001\u5949\u65b0\u3001\u5b89\u4e49\u3001\u6c38\u4fee\u7b49\u8d63\u65b9\u8a00\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u526f\u8bcd\u201c\u5728\u201d\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u672c\u5b57\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u6765\u201d\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5949\u65b0\u8bfb\u9633\u5e73\u8c03\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5747\u8bfb\u9633\u53bb\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u8d63\u8bed\u4e5f\u6709\u7528\u201c\u53bb\u201d\u8868\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u6c5f\u897f\u5409\u6c34\u65b9\u8a00(\u674e\u6842\u5170\u3001\u5434\u798f\u79652018)\u3002\u201c\u6765\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53bb\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u8d8b\u5411\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u848b\u5df7\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u201c\u6765\u201d\u4e0e\u5409\u6c34\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u201c\u53bb\u201d\u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u8d63\u8bed\uff0c\u5317\u90e8\u5434\u8bed\u8868\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u7b49\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ee5\u201c\u6765\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u4fc3\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u201c\u52d2\u3001\u62c9\u3001\u8fa3\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0e\u8868\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u8bed\u7d20\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6d3e\u751f\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u7ecd\u5174\u8bdd(\u9676\u5bf01996)\u7684\u201c\u6765\u57ed(\u8fd1\u6307)\u3001\u6765\u4ea8(\u8fdc\u6307)\u3001\u6765\u52a8(\u6df7\u6307)\u201d\uff0c\u676d\u5dde\u8bdd(\u6e38\u6c5d\u67701996)\u7684\u201c\u6765\u4e1c\u201d\uff0c\u82cf\u5dde\u8bdd(\u77f3\u6c5d\u67701996)\u7684\u201c\u52d2\u6d77\u3001\u52d2\u91cc\u3001\u52d2\u7b03\u3001\u52d2\u6d6a\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u77f3\u6c5d\u6770(2007)\u5bf9\u660e\u6e05\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5434\u8bed\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6765\u201d\u7c7b\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6765\u201d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e0e\u848b\u5df7\u65b9\u8a00\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ec5\u63f4\u5f15\u51e0\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

84\u59d0\u513f\u614c\u5fd9\u5047\u5145\u8424\u706b\u866b\uff0c\u8bf4\u9053\u201c\u7237\u6765\u91cc\uff0c\u5a18\u6765\u91cc\u201d\u3002(\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

85\u7ed3\u8bc6\u79c1\u60c5\u4eba\u5f17\u89c9\u9b3c\u5f17\u95fb\uff0c\u518d\u6765\u7eff\u7eb1\u7a97\u4e0b\u9001\u6c57\u5dfe\u3002(\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ecb\u5f15\u5904\u6240)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

86\u5c31\u662f\u9001\u4e2a\u7269\u4e8b\u6765\u6e20\u4e5f\u96be\u7406\u4f1a\u3002(\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ecb\u5f15\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3001\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u8005)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

87\u9f50\u5bb6\u56e1\u513f\u5ac1\u6765\u9f50\u5bb6\u53bb\u22ef\u22ef\u6bdb\u5bb6\u56e1\u513f\u5ac1\u6765\u6bdb\u5bb6\u53bb\u3002(\u4ecb\u5f15\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u5904\u6240)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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