{"id":171,"date":"2024-11-03T11:31:42","date_gmt":"2024-11-03T03:31:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.voicedic.com\/?p=171"},"modified":"2024-11-03T20:26:11","modified_gmt":"2024-11-03T12:26:11","slug":"%e7%8e%8b%e5%8a%9b%e4%b8%8a%e5%8f%a4%e5%85%a5%e5%a3%b0%e8%af%b4%e8%b4%a8%e7%96%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.voicedic.com\/?p=171","title":{"rendered":"\u738b\u529b\u4e0a\u53e4\u5165\u58f0\u8bf4\u8d28\u7591"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u5f20\u89c9\uff081949-\uff09\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u592a\u4ed3\u4eba\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u3001\u53e4\u97f3\u97f5\u5b66\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u738b\u7b60\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u91ca\u4f8b\u8dcb\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201d\u8457\u4e66\u8005\u6bcf\u52c7\u4e8e\u9a73\u53e4\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u602f\u4e8e\u9a73\u4eca\u4eba\uff0c\u8c13\u4eca\u4eba\u5f92\u515a\u4f17\u76db\uff0c\u5c06\u7fa4\u8d77\u800c\u4e0e\u6211\u4e3a\u96be\u4e5f\u3002\u7136\u4f7f\u7fa4\u8d77\u96be\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u7531\u4e4b\u800c\u8bb2\u5176\u975e\u4ee5\u8d8b\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5219\u6211\u6108\u6709\u6240\u5f97\u77e3\uff1b\u6216\u4ee5\u975e\u4e49\u4e4b\u8bcd\u76f8\u96be\uff0c\u5219\u4eba\u7686\u89c1\u4e4b\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4ea6\u65e0\u6240\u5931\u77e3\u3002”\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ffd\u6c42\u771f\u7406\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u63e3\u611a\u964b\uff0c\u80c6\u6562\u5bf9\u5f53\u4ee3\u97f3\u97f5\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6743\u5a01\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u7684\u4e0a\u53e4\u5165\u58f0\u8bf4\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u6b63\u4e8e\u65b9\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u738b\u529b\u5bf9\u4e0a\u53e4\u58f0\u8c03\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0a\u53e4\u58f0\u8c03\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u987e\u708e\u6b66\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53e4\u4eba”\u56db\u58f0\u4e00\u8d2f”\uff0c\u4e0a\u53e4\u867d\u6709\u56db\u58f0\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e34\u65f6\u53d8\u8c03\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bd7\u7684\u62bc\u97f5\u5168\u201c\u5728\u6b4c\u8005\u4e4b\u6291\u626c\u9ad8\u4e0b\u800c\u5df2”\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c5f\u6c38\u8ba4\u4e3a”\u5e73\u81ea\u97f5\u5e73\u3001\u4e0a\u53bb\u5165\u81ea\u97f5\u4e0a\u53bb\u5165\u8005\u6052\u4e5f\uff1b\u4ea6\u6709\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e24\u58f0\u6216\u4e09\u56db\u58f0\u8005\uff0c\u968f\u5176\u58f0\u8bbd\u8bf5\u548f\u6b4c\uff0c\u4ea6\u81ea\u8c10\u9002\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7686\u51fa\u4e00\u58f0\u3002\u5982\u540e\u4eba\u8bd7\u9980\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u6b63\u6742\u56db\u58f0\uff0c\u8bd7\u97f5\u4f55\u72ec\u4e0d\u7136\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u8bf4\u53e4\u6709\u56db\u58f0\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u901a\u62bc\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0e\u987e\u6c0f\u6240\u8bba\u76f8\u5dee\u65e0\u51e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bb5\u7389\u88c1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u53e4\u6709\u5e73\u4e0a\u5165\u800c\u65e0\u53bb\u58f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201d\u53e4\u5e73\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u53bb\u5165\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\uff1b\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5e73\u4e00\u4e5f\uff0c\u53bb\u4e0e\u5165\u4e00\u4e5f\u3002\u4e0a\u58f0\u5907\u4e8e\u4e09\u767e\u7bc7\uff0c\u53bb\u58f0\u5907\u4e8e\u9b4f\u664b\u3002\u201d\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u97f5\u5206\u5341\u4e03\u90e8\u8868\u300b\u5c31\u53ea\u5217\u5e73\u4e0a\u5165\u4e09\u58f0\u800c\u65e0\u53bb\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b54\u5e7f\u68ee\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53e4\u4ee3\u65e0\u5165\u58f0\uff0c\u5165\u58f0”\u521b\u81ea\u6c5f\u5de6\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53e4\u4ee3\u6709\u4e24\u53bb\u58f0\uff0c\u4e00\u662f”\u957f\u8a00\u4e4b”\uff0c\u4e00\u662f”\u77ed\u8a00\u4e4b”\u3002\u540e\u6765”\u77ed\u8a00\u4e4b\u53bb”\u6210\u4e86\u5165\u58f0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u738b\u529b\u8ba4\u4e3a”\u5927\u9519\u201d[1]\uff0c\u5468\u7956\u8c1f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f”\u56ff\u4e8e\u65b9\u97f3\uff0c\u975e\u901a\u4eba\u4e4b\u8bba\u201d[2]\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u751a\u4e2d\u8981\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c5f\u6709\u8bf0\u8ba4\u4e3a”\u53e4\u4eba\u5b9e\u6709\u56db\u58f0\uff0c\u7279\u53e4\u4eba\u6240\u8bfb\u4e4b\u58f0\u4e0e\u540e\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c”\u3002\u738b\u5ff5\u5b59\u3001\u590f\u5ffb\u4ea6\u4e3b\u6b64\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u521b\u4e94\u58f0\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u58f0\u5916\u53e6\u52a0\u4e0a\u9633\u58f0\uff0c\u5c06\u97f5\u6bcd\u4e0e\u58f0\u8c03\u76f8\u6df7\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u4eba\u6240\u975e\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ec4\u4f83\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53e4\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u5e73\u5165\u4e24\u58f0\u800c\u65e0\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u5468\u7956\u8c1f\u7279\u4e3a\u6b64\u4f5c\u300a\u53e4\u97f3\u6709\u65e0\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e8c\u58f0\u8fa8\u300b\uff0c\u529b\u4e3b\u53e4\u6709\u56db\u58f0\uff0c\u8d5e\u540c\u738b\u5ff5\u5b59\u3001\u6c5f\u6709\u8bf0\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0a\u53e4\u58f0\u8c03\u7684\u786e\u662f\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5b83\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u4f46\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e8b\u7269\u603b\u6709\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u5bf9\u4e0a\u53e4\u58f0\u8c03\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u6709\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u738b\u529b\u65e9\u5e74”\u4e0d\u6562\u4e0b\u5341\u5206\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u65ad\u8bed\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f”\u6bd4\u8f83\u5730\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u53e4\u7684\u8c03\u7c7b\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u201d\u3002”\u81f3\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\u5b9e\u9645\u8c03\u503c\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u66f4\u96be\u8003\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002\u201d[3]\u5230\u4e861980\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201d\u56db\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u97f3\u97f5\u5b66\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e66\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u548c1963\u5e74\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u97f3\u97f5\u300b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u4ee5\u540e\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u6211\u7684\u65b0\u8457\u300a\u540c\u6e90\u5b57\u5178\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u8bed\u97f3\u53f2\u300b\u4e5f\u5c06\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u51e1\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e66\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u548c\u300a\u540c\u6e90\u5b57\u5178\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u8bed\u97f3\u53f2\u300b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u4ee5\u6700\u540e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u201d[4]\u6211\u4eec\u770b1963\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u97f3\u97f5\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u5bf9\u58f0\u8c03\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u786e\u4e24\u6837\u4e86\u3002\u901a\u8fc720\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u201d\u4e0a\u53e4\u9634\u9633\u5165\u5404\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u58f0\u8c03\uff0c\u4e00\u957f\u4e00\u77ed\uff0c\u9634\u9633\u7684\u957f\u8c03\u5230\u540e\u4ee3\u6210\u4e3a\u5e73\u58f0\uff0c\u77ed\u8c03\u5230\u540e\u4ee3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u58f0\uff1b\u5165\u58f0\u7684\u957f\u8c03\u5230\u540e\u4ee3\u6210\u4e3a\u53bb\u58f0\uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u5143\u97f3\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u97f5\u5c3e\u7684\u585e\u97f3\u9010\u6e10\u5931\u843d\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u77ed\u8c03\u5230\u540e\u4ee3\u4ecd\u4e3a\u5165\u58f0\u3002\u2019\u2019[5]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed3\u8bba\u57281958\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u4e2d\u5c31\u5df2\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u5148\u79e6\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u201c\u5206\u4e3a\u8212\u4fc3\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u957f\u77ed\u3002\u8212\u800c\u957f\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u5c31\u662f\u5e73\u58f0\uff0c\u8212\u800c\u77ed\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u58f0\u3002\u4fc3\u58f0\u4e0d\u8bba\u957f\u77ed\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5f8b\u79f0\u4e3a\u5165\u58f0\u3002\u4fc3\u800c\u957f\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u662f\u957f\u5165\uff0c\u4fc3\u800c\u77ed\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u5c31\u662f\u77ed\u5165\u201d[6]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u6240\u8c13\u8212\u58f0\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6ca1\u6709-p\u3001-t\u3001-k\u6536\u5c3e\u7684\u97f3\u8282\u6765\u8bf4\u7684\uff1b\u6240\u6ed1\u4fc3\u58f0\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6709-p\u3001-t\u3001-k\u6536\u5c3e\u7684\u97f3\u8282\u6765\u8bf4\u7684\u3002\u201d[7]\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6240\u8c13”\u8212”\u4e0e”\u4fc3”\uff0c\u5373\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u97f3\u97f5\u300b\u6240\u8bf4\u7684”\u9634\u9633\u201d\u4e0e”\u5165”\uff0c\u4e24\u4e66\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0a\u53e4\u58f0\u8c03\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0e\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1980\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u97f5\u8bfb\u300b\u7b2c27\u9875\u4e91\uff1a\u201d\u53e4\u6709\u56db\u58f0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5e73\u3001\u4e00\u4e0a\u3001\u4e8c\u5165\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5e73\u4e0a\u53bb\u5165\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u9519\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1982\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u540c\u6e90\u5b57\u5178\u300b\u6ca1\u6709\u8c08\u5230\u4e0a\u53e4\u7684\u5e73\u4e0a\u58f0\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53bb\u58f0\uff0c\u7b2c68\u9875\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6bb5\u7389\u88c1\u8bf4\uff0c\u53e4\u65e0\u53bb\u58f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u3002”\u5173\u4e8e\u5165\u58f0\uff0c\u7b2c69\u9875\u8bf4\uff1a\u201d\u4e0a\u53e4\u5165\u58f0\u5e94\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u957f\u5165\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u77ed\u5165\u3002\u957f\u5165\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5143\u97f3\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u97f5\u5c3e\u585e\u97f3\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u843d\uff0c\u53d8\u4e3a\u53bb\u58f0\uff1b\u77ed\u5165\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u95fd\u7ca4\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7b49\u65b9\u8a00\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u585e\u97f3\u97f5\u5c3e\u3002\u957f\u5165\u4e0e\u77ed\u5165\uff0c\u9664\u5143\u97f3\u957f\u77ed\u7684\u5206\u522b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u9ad8\u4f4e\u5347\u964d\u7684\u5206\u522b\u3002\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1985\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u8bed\u97f3\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c73\u9875\u8bf4\uff1a\u201d\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u53e4\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u58f0\u8c03\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u8212\u4fc3\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u8212\u58f0\uff08\u5e73\u58f0\uff0c\u9ad8\u957f\u8c03\uff1b\u4e0a\u58f0\uff0c\u4f4e\u77ed\u8c03\uff09\u3001\u4fc3\u58f0\uff08\u957f\u5165\uff0c\u9ad8\u957f\u8c03\uff1b\u77ed\u5165\uff0c\u4f4e\u77ed\u8c03\uff09\u3002\u4e0a\u53e4\u56db\u58f0\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u97f3\u9ad8\u7684\u5206\u522b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u97f3\u957f\uff08\u97f3\u91cf\uff09\u7684\u5206\u522b\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u6709\u97f3\u9ad8\u7684\u5206\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u540e\u4ee3\u58f0\u8c03\u4ee5\u97f3\u9ad8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u65e0\u4ece\u800c\u6765\uff1b\u53c8\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u6709\u97f3\u957f\u7684\u5206\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u957f\u5165\u58f0\u7684\u5b57\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8bfb\u97f3\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u97f5\u5c3e\u585e\u97f3\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u8212\u58f0\uff08\u53bb\u58f0\uff09\u4e86\u3002”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u53e4\u58f0\u8c03\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u662f\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c1\u89e3\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5462\uff1f\u5510\u4f5c\u85e9\u5148\u751f\u57281958\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u97f3\u97f5\u5b66\u5e38\u8bc6\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a”\u6700\u8fd1\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\u518c\uff09\u91cc\u5bf9\u4e0a\u53e4\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u53e4\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u9996\u5148\u5206\u5e73\u3001\u5165\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5927\u7c7b\u53c8\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5c0f\u7c7b\uff0c\u5373\u5e73\u58f0\u5206\u4e3a\u957f\u5e73\u548c\u77ed\u5e73\uff0c\u5165\u58f0\u5206\u4e3a\u957f\u5165\u548c\u77ed\u5165\u3002\u4e0a\u53e4\u957f\u5e73\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u53e4\u7684\u5e73\u58f0\uff0c\u4e0a\u53e4\u77ed\u5e73\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u53e4\u7684\u4e0a\u58f0\uff0c\u4e0a\u53e4\u957f\u5165\u5728\u4e2d\u53e4\u53d8\u4e86\u53bb\u58f0\uff0c\u4e0a\u53e4\u77ed\u5165\u5728\u4e2d\u53e4\u4ecd\u65e7\u662f\u5165\u58f0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u672c\u662f\u4e2a\u97f3\u9ad8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u738b\u5148\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u53e4\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u4ee5\u97f3\u957f\u4e3a\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6839\u636e\u3002”\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u5b9e\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u738b\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u62ff\u51fa”\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6839\u636e”\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e00\u9488\u89c1\u8840\uff0c\u6b63\u4e2d\u8981\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u5acc\u7b80\u7565\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u58f0\u8c03\u533a\u5206\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6839\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u4e2d\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5728\u8be5\u4e66\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u8bf4\u7684”\u7406\u8bba\u6839\u636e\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u7b2c65\u9875\u8bf4\uff1a\u201d\u5173\u4e8e\u58f0\u8c03\u533a\u5206\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6839\u636e\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u4f9d\u7167\u6bb5\u7389\u88c1\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u53e4\u97f3\u5e73\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u53bb\u5165\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002\u4ece\u8bd7\u97fb\u548c\u8c10\u58f0\u770b\uff0c\u5e73\u4e0a\u5e38\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u53bb\u5165\u5e38\u76f8\u901a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u58f0\u8c03\u672c\u5206\u8212\u4fc3\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002\uff082\uff09\u4e2d\u53e4\u8bd7\u4eba\u628a\u58f0\u8c03\u5206\u4e3a\u5e73\u4ec4\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u5728\u8bd7\u53e5\u91cc\u5e73\u4ec4\u4ea4\u66ff\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u50cf\u897f\u6d0b\u7684’\u957f\u77ed\u5f8b’\u548c’\u77ed\u957f\u5f8b’\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\u53e4\u4ee3\u58f0\u8c03\u6709\u97f3\u957f\u7684\u97f3\u7d20\u5728\u5185\u3002”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u6839\u636e\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u9760\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f88\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u7b2c\uff081\uff09\u70b9\u3002\u6bb5\u7389\u88c1\u7684\u53bb\u5165\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5f52\u7eb3\u8bd7\u7ecf\u7528\u97f5\u4e0e\u8c10\u58f0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u5462\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u3002\u5468\u7956\u8c1f\u5148\u751f\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u4ed6\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5468\u5148\u751f\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff1a”\u53e4\u6709\u56db\u58f0\u7ecf\u738b\u3001\u6c5f\u3001\u4eac\u4e09\u5bb6\u4e4b\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u53c8\u6781\u660e\u786e\u3002\u60df\u4eca\u4eba\u56fa\u5b88\u6bb5\u8bf4\u8005\u5c1a\u591a\uff0c\u672a\u80af\u964d\u5fc3\u76f8\u4ece\u3002\u63a8\u539f\u5176\u6545\uff0c\u76d6\u56e0\u53e4\u4eba\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e0e\u5e73\u76f8\u534f\u8005\u53ca\u53bb\u5165\u76f8\u534f\u8005\u5e76\u591a\uff0c\u755b\u57df\u96be\u5206\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u6687\u7ec6\u8fa8\u3002\u201d[8]\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f3a\u6c42\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u56fa\u5b88\u6bb5\u8bf4\u4e5f\u672a\u5c1d\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u4ed6\u4eba\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u90a3\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u6709\u6240\u8fa9\u9a73\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u3002\u800c\u81ea\u6bb5\u6c0f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u3001\u6c5f\u3001\u590f\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53e4\u6709\u53bb\u58f0\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5468\u7956\u8c1f\u5148\u751f\u66f4\u7279\u522b\u7f57\u5217\u6bb5\u6c0f\u4e4b\u8bef\u56db\u7aef\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e”\u6bb5\u6c0f\u7acb\u8bf4\u867d\u4f3c\u7262\u4e0d\u53ef\u7834\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u95f4\u9699\u5c1a\u591a\u201d[9]\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u6bb5\u6c0f\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u627f\u88ad\u6bb5\u6c0f\u65e0\u53bb\u58f0\u4e4b\u8bf4\u800c\u5bf9\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u7f6e\u4e00\u8f9e\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u65e0\u7f3a\u61be\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6bb5\u6c0f\u65e0\u53bb\u58f0\u4e4b\u8bf4\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53bb\u58f0\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u4fc3\u97f3\u5c31\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u4e0d\u80fd\u9a73\u5012\u5bf9\u6bb5\u8bf4\u7684\u975e\u96be\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u6839\u636e”\u5c31\u9760\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u5219\u7531\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u5c31\u503c\u5f97\u6000\u7591\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u7b2c\uff082\uff09\u4e2a\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e2d\u53e4\u97f3\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62df\u5b9a\u4e0a\u53e4\u97f3\u7684\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e2d\u53e4\u5e73\u4ec4\u58f0\u4ea4\u66ff\uff0c\u662f\u5e73\uff08\u97f3\u9ad8\u4e0d\u53d8\uff09\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5e73\uff08\u97f3\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u957f\u4e0e\u77ed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u4ec4\u58f0\u5e76\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u77ed\u97f3\u3002\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u4fdd\u7559\u5e73\u4e0a\u53bb\u5165\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5165\u58f0\u624d\u77ed\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e0a\u3001\u53bb\u58f0\u5e76\u4e0d\u77ed\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8981\u8bf4\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u4e0a\u3001\u53bb\u58f0\u662f\u77ed\u97f3\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u62ff\u51fa\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6839\u636e\u6765\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u8349\u7387\u5730\u5c06\u5b83\u4e0e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u897f\u6d0b\u8bed\u4f5c\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u5f53\u3002\u897f\u6d0b\u7684”\u957f\u77ed\u5f8b”\u548c”\u77ed\u957f\u5f8b”\u4e0e\u4e0a\u53e4\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u6beb\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u201c\u53ef\u77e5\u53e4\u4ee3\u58f0\u8c03\u6709\u97f3\u957f\u7684\u97f3\u7d20\u5728\u5185\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u518d\u5219\uff0c\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u53e4\u5e73\u4ec4\u7684\u4ea4\u66ff\u662f\u957f\u77ed\u97f3\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u53e4\u58f0\u8c03\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u7b2c102\u9875\u8bf4\uff1a\u201d\u4e2d\u53e4\u6c49\u8bed\u58f0\u8c03\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8c03\u503c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8be6\u8003\u3002\u22ef\u22ef\u2019\u5e73\u58f0’\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e73\u8c03\uff08\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u9ad8\u5e73\u8c03\uff09\uff1b\u2018\u4e0a\u58f0’\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5347\u8c03\uff1b\u2019\u53bb\u58f0’\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u964d\u8c03\uff1b\u2019\u5165\u58f0’\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fc3\u8c03\u3002”\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5e73\u4ec4\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u662f\u97f3\u9ad8\u53d8\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u957f\u77ed\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5347\u8c03\u548c\u964d\u8c03\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u957f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u4f5c\u51fa\u6b64\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u7b2c65\u9875\u7684\u6ce8\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201d\u300a\u516c\u7f8a\u4f20\u00b7\u5e84\u516c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u300b\uff1a’\u6625\u79cb\u4f10\u8005\u4e3a\u5ba2\uff0c\u4f10\u8005\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002’\u4f55\u4f11\u6ce8\uff1a’\u4f10\u4eba\u8005\u4e3a\u5ba2\uff0c\u8bfb\u4f10\u957f\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9f50\u4eba\u8bed\u4e5f\uff1b\u89c1\u4f10\u8005\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u8bfb\u4f10\u77ed\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9f50\u4eba\u8bed\u4e5f\u3002”\u4f10’\u5b57\u957f\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5538\u957f\u5165\uff1b\u77ed\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5538\u77ed\u5165\u3002\u9ad8\u8bf1\u6ce8\u300a\u6dee\u5357\u5b50\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5415\u6c0f\u6625\u79cb\u300b\u6709\u6240\u8c13’\u6025\u6c14\u8a00\u4e4b’\u3001’\u7f13\u6c14\u8a00\u4e4b’\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u6307\u77ed\u8c03\u957f\u8c03\u3002””\u957f\u8a00\u4e4b\u201d\u3001”\u77ed\u8a00\u4e4b”\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5728\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u8bed\u97f3\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c74\u9875\u53c8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0d\u514d\u6709\u4e9b\u6b66\u65ad\uff0c”\u957f\u8a00\u4e4b\u201d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5165\u58f0\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u58f0\u5462\uff1f\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u628a”\u957f\u8a00\u4e4b\u201d\u3001”\u77ed\u8a00\u4e4b”\u53eb\u505a”\u957f\u5165\u201d\u3001\u201d\u77ed\u5165\u201d\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5b54\u5e7f\u68ee\u4e0a\u53e4\u58f0\u8c03\u8bf4\uff08\u89c1\u4e0a\u6587\uff09\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5b54\u6c0f\u4e4b\u8bf4\u662f\u738b\u529b\u6240\u75db\u65a5\u7684\u3002\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u97f3\u97f5\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c351\u9875\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201d\u4ed6\u628a\u2018\u957f\u8a00\u4e4b’\u3001’\u77ed\u8a00\u4e4b’\u53eb\u4f5c\u4e24\u53bb\u58f0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u628a\u4e24\u79cd\u58f0\u8c03\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u7684\u79f0\u547c\uff0c\u5982\u5e73\u4e0a\u4e24\u58f0\u4e5f\u53ef\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u4e24\u5e73\u58f0\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u5728\u540e\u6765\u6070\u6070\u628a\u4e0a\u53e4\u5e73\u4e0a\u4e24\u79cd\u58f0\u8c03\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u4e24\u5e73\u58f0[10]\uff0c\u628a\u201d\u957f\u8a00\u4e4b”\u3001”\u77ed\u8a00\u4e4b”\u53eb\u4f5c\u4e24\u5165\u58f0\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b54\u6c0f\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\u3002\u5176\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\uff1a\u5b54\u6c0f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e0\u5165\u58f0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5047\u8bbe\u6210\u4e24\u53bb\u58f0\uff1b\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u7528\u6bb5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e0\u53bb\u58f0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e24\u5165\u58f0\u3002\u7ed3\u8bba\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8def\u5b50\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u738b\u529b\u7684\u4e0a\u53e4\u5165\u58f0\u8bf4\u5b9e\u4e3a\u5b54\u3001\u6bb5\u4e24\u8bf4\u6742\u7cc5\u800c\u6210\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5b54\u6c0f\u7684”\u957f\u8a00\u4e4b\u201d\u3001”\u77ed\u8a00\u4e4b”\u4e4b\u8bf4\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5408\u7406\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u503c\u5f97\u5438\u53d6\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u7684\uff0c\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u97f3\u97f5\u300b\u4ee5\u81f3\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u8bed\u97f3\u53f2\u300b\u5bf9\u6b64\u90fd\u907f\u800c\u4e0d\u8c08\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6279\u5224\u5730\u7ee7\u627f\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u6279\u5224\u4e00\u901a\u5c31\u62ff\u6765\u4e3a\u6211\u6240\u7528\u3002\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b0\u8bf4\u786e\u7acb\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u6781\u529b\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u65e7\u8bf4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u600e\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u751f\u7591\u5462\uff1f\u81f3\u4e8e\u201c\u6025\u6c14”\u3001”\u7f13\u6c14”\uff0c\u66f4\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u77ed\u8c03\u3001\u957f\u8c03\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fde\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\uff08”\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u6307”\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u8bba\u8ff0”\u957f\u8a00\u4e4b”\u3001”\u77ed\u8a00\u4e4b\u201d\u90a3\u6837\u575a\u51b3\uff08\u201c\u5c31\u662f\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u8fa9\u9a73\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u7684\u4e0a\u53e4\u5165\u58f0\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u6298\u4e2d\u5b54\u3001\u6bb5\u4e24\u5bb6\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6839\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0a\u53e4\u58f0\u8c03\u8bf4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u5173\u4e8e\u58f0\u8c03\u533a\u5206\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6839\u636e\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e24\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u6839\u636e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e5f\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u5728\u522b\u5904\u5f88\u5c11\u63d0\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u660e\u663e\u5730\u611f\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0a\u53e4\u5165\u58f0\u8bf4\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u53cd\u590d\u8fd0\u7528\u7684”\u5386\u53f2\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u5219\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u4f5c\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff1a\u201d\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u662f\u5236\u7ea6\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5206\u5316\u3002\u201d[11]\u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u672b\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u5230\u5904\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1b\u800c\u524d\u4e24\u53e5\uff0c\u4ece\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a8\u5bfc\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u624d\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\u5230\u4ed6\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u8bd5\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u7b2c69\u9875\uff1a\u201d\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u53e4\u97f3\u5b66\u5bb6\u6c5f\u6709\u8bf0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u4e5f\u60f3\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u97f5\u8bfb\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf4\u53cb\u97f3\u4ee5\uff0c\u5588\u97f3\u9965\uff0c\u5bb6\u97f3\u59d1\uff0c\u6cf3\u97f3\u517b\uff0c\u9a79\u97f3\u7269\uff0c\u89d2\u97f3\u8c37\uff0c\u591c\u97f3\u8c6b\uff0c\u7259\u97f3\u543e\uff0c\u9769\u97f3\u68d8\uff0c\u4e0b\u97f3\u6237\uff0c\u4e09\u97f3\u68ee\uff0c\u5c31\u97f3\u6021\uff0c\u6765\u97f3\u5398\uff0c\u9614\u97f3\u7f3a\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5047\u5b9a’\u53cb’\u548c’\u4ee5’\u5728\u4e0a\u53e4\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u97f3\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5206\u5316\u5c31\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e86\u3002”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u7b2c74\u9875\uff1a\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u80af\u5b9a\u7167\u7cfb\u4e09\u7b49\u7684\u58f0\u6bcd\u548ct\uff0ct\u2019\uff0cd\u2019\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u662ft\u3001t\u2019\u3001d\u2019\u3002\u22ef\u22ef\u5047\u5b9a\u7167\u7cfb\u4e09\u7b49\u5728\u4e0a\u53e4\u662ft\u3001t\u2019\u3001d\u2019\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u548c\u4e2d\u53e4\u5c5e\u77e5\u7cfb\u7684\u5b57\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5206\u5316\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u3002”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u97f3\u97f5\u300b\u7b2c178\u9875\uff1a\u201d\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5165\u58f0\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u5165\u58f0\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5165\u58f0\u662f\u4ee5-p\u3001-t\u3001-k\u6536\u5c3e\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u97f5\u6bcd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u6bb5\u6c0f\u6240\u8c13\u53bb\u5165\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u300a\u5e7f\u97f5\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u53bb\u58f0\u5b57\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u4e0a\u53e4\u90fd\u5c5e\u5165\u58f0\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5165\u58f0\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u77ed\u4fc3\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u58f0\u8c03\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u6bb5\u6c0f\u6240\u8b02\u53e4\u65e0\u53bb\u58f0\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u300a\u5e7f\u97f5\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u9634\u97f5\u53bb\u58f0\u5b57\u867d\u7136\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u4e0a\u53e4\u6536\u97f3\u4e8e-t\u3001-k\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u300a\u5e7f\u97f5\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u5165\u58f0\u5b57\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u8c03\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u540e\u4ee3\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u5316\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4e24\u58f0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u53e4\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5165\u58f0\uff1b\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u957f\u5165\uff0c\u5230\u4e2d\u53e4\u53d8\u4e3a\u53bb\u58f0\uff1b\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u77ed\u5165\uff0c\u5230\u4e2d\u53e4\u4ecd\u662f\u5165\u58f0\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u957f\u5165\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u53bb\u58f0\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u4e0a\u53e4\u7684\u53bb\u58f0\u5b57\u4e86\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ee5-p\u3001-t\u3001-k\u6536\u97f3\u7f62\u4e86\u3002”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u97f5\u8bfb\u300b\u7b2c9\u9875\uff1a\u201d\u6bb5\u7389\u88c1\u3001\u6c5f\u6709\u8bf0\u7b49\u4eba\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u53e4\u6709\u5165\u58f0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e2\u7136\u628a\u5b83\u6d3e\u5165\u9634\u58f0\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u6536\u5c3e\u7684\uff08\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7a0d\u77ed\u4e9b\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u53e4\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f-t\u3001-k\u7684\u6536\u5c3e\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u97f5\u8bfb\u300b\u7b2c27\u9875\uff1a\u2019\u2019\u6bb5\u8bf4\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u53e4\u5165\u58f0\u5e94\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u53e4\u5165\u58f0\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u540e\u6765\u6709\u4e9b\u5165\u58f0\u5b57\u8f6c\u5165\u4e86\u53bb\u58f0\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5165\u58f0\u5b57\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5165\u58f0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e0a\u53e4\u5165\u58f0\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u957f\u5165\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53d8\u4e3a\u53bb\u58f0\uff1b\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u77ed\u5165\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5165\u58f0\u3002”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u516d\uff09\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u97f5\u8bfb\u300b\u7b2c36\u9875\uff1a\u201d\u5047\u5982\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u5316\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5230\u540e\u4ee3\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u5316\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u97f3\u4e86\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u5219\uff09\u3002”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e03\uff09\u300a\u540c\u6e90\u5b57\u5178\u300b\u7b2c62\u9875\uff1a”\u6e05\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bfb’\u5bb6’\u5982’\u59d1’\uff0c\u8bfb’\u660e’\u5982’\u8292’\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u3002\u5047\u4f7f’\u5bb6\u3001\u59d1\u2018\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u97f3\uff0c’\u660e\u3001\u8292’\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u97f3\uff0c\u540e\u4ee3\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u5316\u4e3a\u4e24\u97f3\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u516b\uff09\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u8bed\u97f3\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c79\u9875\uff1a\u201d\u6211\u6240\u8ba2\u7684\u4e0a\u53e4\u58f0\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u548c\u6bb5\u7389\u88c1\u6240\u8ba2\u7684\u4e0a\u53e4\u58f0\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6bb5\u6c0f\u6240\u8c13\u5e73\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u6240\u8c13\u8212\u58f0\uff1b\u6240\u8c13\u53bb\u5165\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u6240\u8c13\u4fc3\u58f0\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u628a\u5165\u58f0\u5206\u4e3a\u957f\u77ed\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u548c\u6bb5\u6c0f\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0a\u53e4\u5165\u58f0\u5e94\u8be5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4e0a\u53e4\u5165\u58f0\u6ca1\u6709\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u5316\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u5219\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff08”\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u53e5\u8bdd\u5219\u662f\u7531\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u8bdd\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\uff08”\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4”\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b2c\u4e09\u53e5\u8bdd\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5f52\u7eb3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u5f53\u522b\u8bba\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5f62\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u5047\u8a00\u63a8\u7406\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u5047\u8a00\u5224\u65ad\uff09\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\u201d\u53ea\u6709p\uff0c\u624dq\uff1b\u975ep\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u975eq\u3002”\u81f3\u4e8e”\u53ea\u6709p\uff0c\u624dq\uff1bp\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5q”\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684[12]\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7531”\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u53ea\u6709\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa”\u5728\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff08\u975ep\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u975eq\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa”\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\uff08p\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5q\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u201c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u4e0e\u738b\u529b\u6240\u8bf4\u7684”\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55”\u540c\u4e49\u662f\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u63a8\u8bba\u662f\u8fdd\u53cd\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a8\u7406\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u539f\u53e5\u7684\u524d\u4ef6\u53ea\u662f\u540e\u4ef6\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u5fc5\u987b\u22ef\u22ef\u624d\u80fd\u22ef\u22ef\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u540e\u4ef6\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u63a8\u5bfc\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5c31\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u518d\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a”\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u201d\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4”\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb”\uff0c\u800c\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4”\u6709\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb”\u6216”\u6709\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684”\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u4ece\u524d\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u63a8\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ece\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u9887\u4e0d\u5f53\u3002\u4ece\u7b2c\uff083\uff09\u3001\u7b2c\uff085\uff09\u3001\u7b2c\uff088\uff09\u6761\u5f15\u6587\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u53e4\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5165\u58f0\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bf4\u660e\u53bb\u5165\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u540e\u6765\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e24\u79cd\u58f0\u8c03\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201d\u4e2d\u53e4\u7684\u53bb\u58f0\u5b57\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u7531\u5165\u58f0\u53d8\u6765\u7684\u22ef\u22ef\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u7684\u53bb\u58f0\u662f\u7531\u5e73\u58f0\u548c\u4e0a\u58f0\u53d8\u6765\u7684\u22ef\u22ef\u201d[13]\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u95ee\uff0c\u5165\u58f0\u4e0d\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u5206\u5316\uff08\u5206\u4e3a\u53bb\u3001\u5165\uff09\uff1b\u5e73\u58f0\u3001\u4e0a\u58f0\u4e0d\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u5206\u5316\uff08\u5e73\u58f0\u5206\u4e3a\u5e73\u3001\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0a\u58f0\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0a\u3001\u53bb\uff09\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u6b64\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5355\u628a\u5165\u58f0\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd8\u5f97\u628a\u5e73\u3001\u4e0a\u58f0\u4e5f\u5404\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00”\u5386\u53f2\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u5219”\u8d2f\u5f7b\u5230\u5e95\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5e73\u58f0\u53d8\u4e3a\u5e73\u3001\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0a\u58f0\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e0a\u3001\u53bb\uff0c\u5165\u58f0\u53d8\u4e3a\u5165\u3001\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u662f\u5426\u6bcf\u4e00\u58f0\u8c03\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\u751a\u81f3\u56db\u7c7b\u5462\uff1f\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u5219\u8d2f\u5f7b\u5230\u5e95\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u800c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u662f\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u7684\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6839\u6e90\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u5148\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5316\u53ea\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u5730\u5206\u5bb6\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u53e4\u7684\u53bb\u58f0\u3001\u5165\u58f0\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u53e4\u51b3\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u8d28\u3002\u6253\u4e2a\u6bd4\u65b9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u4e24\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5b50\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u4ee3\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5206\u5bb6\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u5730\u6765\u770b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u540c\u8d28\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff08\u540c\u8d28\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u6ca1\u6709\u91cf\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u5206\u5316\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u8d28\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bb5\u7389\u88c1\u5bf9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff08\u5373\u53e4\u65e0\u53bb\u58f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u53e4\u53bb\u58f0\u5728\u4e0a\u53e4\u662f\u5165\u58f0\uff09\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5bf9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u4eba\u5c61\u52a0\u5426\u5b9a\uff1b\u800c\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bb5\u7389\u88c1\u8bf4\u9519\u4e86\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff08\u5373\u4e0a\u53e4\u53bb\u5165\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8c03\u7c7b\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9519\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u6bb5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u53e4\u7684\u53bb\u5165\u5728\u4e0a\u53e4\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u8c03\u7c7b\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u91c7\u7528\u6bb5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u53e4\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u8c03\u3002\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u5b83\u4eec\u539f\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f”\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u540e\u6765\u6709\u4e9b\u5165\u58f0\u5b57\u8f6c\u5165\u4e86\u53bb\u58f0\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5165\u58f0\u5b57\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5165\u58f0\uff0c\u8bd5\u60f3\uff0c\u4e2d\u53e4\u7684\u5e73\u58f0\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u8c03\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7167\u6837\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u540e\u4ee3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4e9b\u5b57\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5347\u8c03\uff08\u9633\u5e73\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b57\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5e73\u8c03\uff08\u9634\u5e73\uff09\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u58f0\u6bcd\u3001\u97f5\u6bcd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u627e\u51fa\u58f0\u8c03\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u624d\u6c42\u52a9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00”\u5386\u53f2\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u5219”\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0a\u53e4\u5165\u58f0\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u8c13\u7684”\u76f8\u540c\u6761\u4ef6”\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6307”\u540c\u8c03”\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u539f\u5219\u54ea\u80fd\u4e0d\u9519\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e24\u5b57\u540c\u8c03\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u58f0\u6bcd\u6216\u97f5\u6bcd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u4f7f\u58f0\u8c03\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u5316\u3002\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u9634\u5e73\u3001\u9633\u5e73\u5728\u4e2d\u53e4”\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u58f0\u8c03”\uff0c”\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e2d\u53e4\u65e9\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u9634\u9633\u8c03\u7c7b\u7684\u5206\u522b”\uff0c”\u90a3\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u70b9\u201d[14]\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u53e4\u65e9\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u957f\u5165\u3001\u77ed\u5165\u7684\u5206\u522b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d”\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u70b9\u201d\u4e86\u4e48\uff1f\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8bed\u97f3\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e0a\u53e4\u5c31\u5df2\u5177\u5907\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e2d\u53e4\u8bed\u97f3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u58f0\u3001\u97f5\u3001\u8c03\u3001\u7b49\u3001\u547c\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e0a\u53e4\u7b49\u547c\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a”\u4e0a\u53e4\u97f5\u90e8\u4e5f\u548c\u4e2d\u53e4\u97f5\u6444\u76f8\u4eff\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u547c\u516b\u7b49\u201d[15]\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0a\u53e4\u62df\u97f3\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6b4c\u90e8\u91cc\u7684\u9ebb\u97f5\u5b57\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4e2d\u53e4\u6709\u5f00\u53e3\u4e8c\u7b49\u3001\u5f00\u53e3\u4e09\u7b49\u3001\u5408\u53e3\u4e09\u7b49\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0a\u53e4\u867d\u540c\u5c5e\u6b4c\u90e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u6709ca\u3001ia\u3001oa\u4e09\u7c7b[16]\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u7b49\u97f5\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u8d8a\u5206\u8d8a\u7ec6\uff0c\u6240\u6784\u62df\u7684\u97f3\u4e3b\u89c2\u6210\u5206\u5f88\u91cd\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8c08\u5175\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u8981\u58a8\u5b88\u5386\u53f2\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u97f3\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u548c\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u540c\u4e00\u7684\u97f3\u53d8\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4e2d\u53e4\u4e0d\u540c\u97f3\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0a\u53e4\u53ea\u80fd\u62df\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u53e4\u540c\u97f3\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0a\u53e4\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u97f3\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5012\u7ad6\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\uff0c\u4e0a\u53e4\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u6781\u5176\u7e41\u591a\u3002\u201d [17]\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6279\u8bc4\u7528\u6765\u6279\u5224\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5012\u4e5f\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u628a”\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u4e2d\u7684”\u6761\u4ef6”\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u6269\u5927\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u6cdb\u6307\u4e00\u5207\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u7684\uff1b\u662f\u666e\u904d\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u8bed\u97f3\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u6216\u53ef\u8fd8\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5df2\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u6240\u8fd0\u7528\u7684”\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u5219”\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u5219\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u4e8b\u7269\u5ba2\u89c2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u800c\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u7684\u4e0a\u53e4\u5165\u58f0\u8bf4\u53c8\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728”\u7075\u6d3b\u201d\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b9e\u96be\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u540c\u610f\u738b\u3001\u6c5f\u3001\u590f\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u5219\u4e0a\u53e4\u5f53\u6709\u5e73\u4e0a\u53bb\u5165\u56db\u58f0\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u53d6\u6bb5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u6709\u5e73\u4e0a\u5165\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u65e2\u540c\u610f\u6bb5\u8bf4\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u8d2f\u5f7b\u8fd9\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u6bb5\u6c0f\u7684\u4e09\u7c7b\u5206\u4e3a\u516d\u7c7b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u53ea\u628a\u5165\u58f0\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u884c\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56db\u3001\u738b\u529b\u5165\u58f0\u8bf4\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6839\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u5efa\u7acb\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0a\u53e4\u5165\u58f0\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u97f3\u97f5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6839\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u7b2c102\u9875\u8bf4\uff1a\u201d\u4e0a\u53e4\u7684\u957f\u5165\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u90fd\u662f\u957f\u5143\u97f3\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e7f\u5dde\u8bdd\u7684\u4e2d\u5165\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u97f5\u5c3e-t\u3001-k\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002”\u8fd9\u5e7f\u5dde\u8bdd\u7684\u4e2d\u5165\u5927\u6982\u662f\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u5efa\u7acb\u957f\u77ed\u97f3\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6839\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u5e7f\u5dde\u4eba\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u4f53\u4f1a\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u4e2d\u5165\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u662f\u957f\u97f3\u3002\u4f46\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u5bf9\u5e7f\u5dde\u8bdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u4ece\u53cd\u6620\u4e2d\u5165\u662f\u957f\u97f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201d\u4f9d\u8c03\u503c\u800c\u8bba\u5176\u5927\u6982\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u9634\u5165\u4e3a\u9634\u5e73\u7684\u4fc3\u97f3\uff0c\u9633\u5165\u4e3a\u9633\u5e73\u7684\u4fc3\u97f3\uff0c\u4e2d\u5165\u4e3a\u9634\u53bb\u7684\u4fc3\u97f3\u3002\u201d[18]\u4ed6\u8fd8\u628a\u5e7f\u5dde\u8bdd\u7684\u5165\u58f0\u6807\u6210\u02e6\uff08\u9634\u5165\uff09\uff0c\u02e7\uff08\u4e2d\u5165\uff09\uff0c\u02e8\uff08\u9633\u5165\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u5165\u65e2\u7136\u4e0e\u9634\u5165\u3001\u9633\u5165\u540c\u4e3a”\u4fc3\u97f3”\uff0c\u5176\u5143\u97f3\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u662f”\u957f\u5143\u97f3”\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u67e5\u770b\u4e86\u9ec4\u9521\u51cc\u7684\u300a\u7ca4\u97f3\u97f5\u6c47\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u4e0d\u4f46\u7528\u4e94\u5ea6\u6807\u8c03\u6cd5\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u7528\u4e94\u7ebf\u8c31\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7ed3\u8bba\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0e\u738b\u529b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u8bdd\u7684\u4e2d\u5165\u65e2\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u957f\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u4e0a\u53e4\u7684\u957f\u5165\u4e5f\u5c31\u6e3a\u832b\u5f97\u5f88\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230”\u73b0\u4ee3\u65b9\u8a00\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u77ed\u800c\u4e0d\u4fc3\u7684\u5165\u58f0\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e”\u5c31\u4e0a\u53e4\u7684\u97f3\u8282\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u77ed\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4fc3\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u77ed\u5e73\uff08\u4e2d\u53e4\u7684\u4e0a\u58f0\uff09\uff1b\u4fc3\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u77ed\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u957f\u5165\uff08\u4e2d\u53e4\u7684\u53bb\u58f0\uff09\u201d[19]\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0a\u53e4\u6709\u201c\u957f\u5165\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u59a5\u5f53\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u65b9\u8a00\u4e2d”\u77ed\u800c\u4e0d\u4fc3\u7684”\u662f\u5165\u58f0\uff0c\u81f3\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u63a8\u51fa\u4e0a\u53e4\u77ed\u800c\u4e0d\u4fc3\u7684\u77ed\u5e73\uff08\u4e2d\u53e4\u7684\u4e0a\u58f0\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u5165\u58f0\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0a\u53e4\u6709\u957f\u5165\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6b64\u6587\u8bf4”\u77ed\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4fc3\u7684”\u3001”\u4fc3\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u77ed\u7684\u201d\u3001”\u6709\u77ed\u800c\u4e0d\u4fc3\u7684\u5165\u58f0”\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u4e66\u7b2c134\u9875\u4e0a\u8bf4\u201d\u5165\u58f0\u662f\u4ee5\u77ed\u4fc3\u4e3a\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u3002\u201d\u5176\u8bba\u8ff0\u5982\u6b64\u524d\u540e\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\u8111\u91cc\u662f\u604d\u60da\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u6765\u81ea\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u8bed\u97f3\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c74-79\u9875\u4e3e\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5728\u4e2d\u53e4\u6709\u53bb\u5165\u4e24\u8bfb\u7684\u5165\u58f0\u5b57\u4ee5\u53ca\u53bb\u58f0\u4e0e\u5165\u58f0\u76f8\u8c10\u7684\u8c10\u58f0\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765”\u8bc1\u660e\u53e4\u6709\u957f\u5165\u201d[20]\u3002\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u94c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u81f3\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0a\u53e4\u5165\u58f0\u4e0e\u53bb\u58f0\u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u81f3\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u201c\u8bc1\u660e\u6bb5\u7389\u88c1’\u53bb\u5165\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u2019\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u201d[21]\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4e2d\u53e4\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53bb\u58f0\u5b57\u5728\u4e0a\u53e4\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u957f\u5165\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u53e4\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u53bb\u58f0\u5462\uff1f\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\u5217\u4e3e\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u662f\u5728\u6446\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u5176”\u7406\u8bba\u6839\u636e”\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684”\u4ece\u8bd7\u97f5\u548c\u8c10\u58f0\u770b\uff0c\u5e73\u4e0a\u5e38\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u53bb\u5165\u5e38\u76f8\u901a”\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u8ff0\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4e0a\u6587\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5df2\u52a0\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u738b\u529b\u8d56\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0a\u53e4\u5165\u58f0\u8bf4\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4f9d\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u8bed\u97f3\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c81\u9875\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u53e3\u6c14\u8bf4\uff1a\u201d\u5206\u4e3a\u957f\u5165\u3001\u77ed\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u5927\u6982\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002””\u5927\u6982\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9a\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u8bda\u7136\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e94\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\uff081935~1957\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u53e4\u58f0\u8c03\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b0\u89c1\u89e3\uff1b\u53c8\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\uff081957~1980\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u53e4\u65e0\u53bb\u58f0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5165\u58f0\u5206\u4e3a\u957f\u77ed\u4e24\u7c7b\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u5e76\u672a\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c1\u89e3\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6839\u636e\u662f\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u6bb5\u7389\u88c1\u7684\u53e4\u65e0\u53bb\u58f0\u8bf4\u548c\u5e73\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\u3001\u53bb\u5165\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\uff082\uff09\u4e2d\u53e4\u7684\u5e73\u4ec4\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6bb5\u8bf4\u5df2\u7ecf\u6570\u4eba\u8d28\u96be\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u79cd\u8d28\u96be\u9a73\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7406\u8ad6\u6839\u636e\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e2d\u53e4\u7684\u5e73\u4ec4\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u97f3\u9ad8\u4e0d\u53d8\u4e0e\u53d8\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u97f3\u957f\u97f3\u77ed\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bef\u89e3\u4e0e\u9644\u4f1a\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u6839\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u7167\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u738b\u529b\u7684\u4e0a\u53e4\u58f0\u8c03\u8bf4\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6298\u4e2d\u4e86\u5b54\u5e7f\u68ee\u548c\u6bb5\u7389\u88c1\u4e24\u5bb6\u4e4b\u8bf4\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u65e9\u5e74\u5bf9\u5b54\u6c0f\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u7adf\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u5b54\u6c0f\u5b66\u8bf4\u5217\u4e3a\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u6839\u636e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u89c2\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u65b0\u89c1\u89e3\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd8\u8d56\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u4e8b\u7269\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u8fd0\u7528\u4e2d\u53c8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fde\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u731b\u70c8\u53d1\u62a8\u51fb\u8fc7\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u62a8\u51fb\u5bf9\u4eba\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5df1\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8”\u7075\u6d3b\u201d\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u53e4\u58f0\u8c03\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u6b63\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u4e0a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c1\u89e3\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u800c\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u5982\u5510\u4f5c\u85e9\u5148\u751f\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6839\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5e7f\u5dde\u8bdd\u7684\u4e2d\u5165\u662f\u957f\u5143\u97f3\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u73b0\u4ee3\u65b9\u8a00\u4e2d\u6709\u77ed\u800c\u4e0d\u4fc3\u7684\u5165\u58f0\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u4e2d\u53e4\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u53bb\u5165\u4e24\u8bfb\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u53bb\u5165\u76f8\u8c10\u7684\u5b57\u3002\u7b2c\uff081\uff09\u70b9\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u7b2c\uff082\uff09\u70b9\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0a\u53e4\u7684\u77ed\u5e73\uff08\u4e2d\u53e4\u7684\u4e0a\u58f0\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5165\u58f0\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0a\u53e4\u5165\u58f0\u8bf4\uff1b\u7b2c\uff083\uff09\u70b9\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0a\u53e4\u53bb\u58f0\u4e0e\u5165\u58f0\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0a\u53e4\u6709\u957f\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u738b\u529b\u5148\u751f\u7684\u4e0a\u53e4\u5165\u58f0\u8bf4\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6000\u7591\u7684\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1][3][18]\u738b\u529b.\u6c49\u8bed\u97f3\u97f5\u5b66[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c1981.  351. 453-455. 652.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2][8][9]\u5468\u7956\u8c1f.\u6c49\u8bed\u97f3\u97f5\u8bba\u6587\u96c6[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986.1957. 159. 168. 162.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]\u738b\u529b.\u6c49\u8bed\u97f3\u97f5\u5b66[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c1980\u5e74\u91cd\u7248\u5e8f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]\u738b\u529b.\u6c49\u8bed\u53f2\u7a3f[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c1963. 179-180.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6][7][10][13][14][16][19]\u738b\u529b.\u6c49\u8bed\u53f2\u7a3f[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c1980. 65. 102. 102. 102-103. 195. 81. 102.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]\u738b\u529b.\u6c49\u8bed\u53f2\u7a3f[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c1980. 69\uff1b\u738b\u529b.\u540c\u6e90\u5b57\u5178[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5373\u4e66\u9986\uff0c1982. 72.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]\u91d1\u5cb3\u9716.\u5f62\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91[M]\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1979. 187-188.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]\u738b\u529b.\u540c\u6e90\u5b57\u5178[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c1982. 62.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]\u738b\u529b.\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u97f3\u5b66\u53f2[M].\u592a\u539f\uff1a\u5c71\u897f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1981. 197.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20][21]\u738b\u529b.\u6c49\u8bed\u8bed\u97f3\u53f2[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1985. 542. 77.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u5b81\u590f\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff08\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\uff09\u7b2c24\u53772002\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\uff08\u603b\u7b2c103\u671f\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u5f20\u89c9\uff081949-\uff09\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u592a\u4ed3\u4eba\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c49 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicedic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicedic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicedic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicedic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicedic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=171"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicedic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":174,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicedic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171\/revisions\/174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicedic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicedic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicedic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}