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\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u548c\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u516b\u767e\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\u91cf\u8bcd”\u53ea\u201d\uff08\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e0b\u6587\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528\u7e41\u4f53\u7684”\u96bb\u201d\uff09\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u4e49\u9879\uff1a\u2460\u67d0\u4e9b\u6210\u5bf9\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1b\u2461\u52a8\u7269\uff08\u591a\u6307\u98de\u79bd\u8d70\u517d\uff09\uff1b\u2462\u67d0\u4e9b\u5668\u5177\uff1b\u2463\u8239\u96bb\u3002\u800c\u901a\u57ce\u8bdd\u7684\u91cf\u8bcd”\u96bb\u201d\u7528\u5f97\u6781\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u96bb\u4eba\uff5c\u4e00\u96bb\u8f66\uff5c\u4e00\u96bb\u6c34\u5e93\uff5c\u4e00\u96bb\u9ec4\u74dc\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8ba8\u8bba\u901a\u57ce\u8bdd\u91cf\u8bcd”\u96bb\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u58f9 \u96bb+\u540d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.1 \u91cf\u8bcd”\u96bb\u201d \u4e00\u822c\u8981\u52a0\u6570\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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1.2 \u540d\u8bcd\u5206\u7c7b\u8bcd\u201d\u96bb\u201d \u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u79f0\u8c13\u524d\u8868\u793a\u5b9a\u6307\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u6570\u8bcd\u3002”\u96bb\u201d\u524d\u53ef\u7528\u8fd1\u6307\u4ee3\u8bcd\u201d\u54af\u201d[ke\u221f\uff3d\u3001\u8fdc\u6307\u4ee3\u8bcd\u201d\u4e5f\u201d[ie\u221f]\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u201c\u6211\u4e2a\uff08\u6211\u7684\uff09\u3001\u4f60\u4e2a\uff08\u4f60\u7684\uff09\u3001\u4f0a\u4e2a\uff08\u4ed6\u7684\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u6307\u4ee3\u8bcd\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u201d\u96bb\u201d\u8868\u5b9a\u6307\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3280\u5e73\u8f88\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528”\u96bb”\u8868\u793a\u878d\u6d3d\u548c\u4e0d\u5ba2\u5957\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2460\u96bb\u8001\u5a46\u86ee\u597d\uff08\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5a46\u5f88\u597d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2461\u54af\u96bb\u540c\u5b66\u86ee\u6709\u94b1\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540c\u5b66\u5f88\u6709\u94b1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2462\u4e5f\u96bb\u59d1\u54a7\u957f\u5f97\u86ee\u724c\u5b50\uff08\u90a3\u4e2a\u5973\u5b50\u957f\u5f97\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u3281\u4eb2\u5c5e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528\u201c\u96bb\u201d\u8868\u793a\u4eb2\u5bc6\u548c\u4eb2\u70ed\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2463\u6211\u4e2a\u96bb\u8001\u5988\u8863\u670d\u6362\u6765\u6362\u53bb\uff08\u6211\u7684\u5988\u5988\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u6362\u8863\u670d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2464\u96bb\u59d1\u7237\u86ee\u5927\u4e2a\u5b98\uff08\u59d1\u7236\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5b98\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u3282\u5e74\u957f\u8005\u79f0\u5c0f\u8f88\u7528”\u96bb”\u8868\u793a\u4eb2\u5207\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2465\u96bb\u5d3d\u86ee\u542c\u4e8b\u54e9\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u5f88\u542c\u8bdd\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u2467\u4f0a\u662f\u96bb\u62db\u90ce\u5d3d\uff08\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0a\u95e8\u5973\u5a7f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u3283\u7528”\u96bb\u201d\u6307\u79f0\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8f7b\u89c6\u3001\u8bbd\u523a\u6216\u5acc\u6076\u3001\u9119\u89c6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2468\u96bb\u8001\u5973\u4e2a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8001\u5904\u5973\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2469\u4e5f\u96bb\u7978\u5d07\u7823\u54a7\u5230\u5904\u95ef\u7978\uff08\u90a3\u4e2a\u7978\u5bb3\u5904\u5904\u95ef\u7978\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u246a\u96bb\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u61d2\u5f97\u8ddf\u4f60\u626f\uff08\u4f60\u662f\u4e2a\u75af\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ddf\u4f60\u8bf4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u246b\u96bb\u8001\u5e08\u6076\u5fc3\u6b7b\uff08\u90a3\u4e2a\u8001\u5e08\u5341\u5206\u8ba8\u538c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u246c\u683c\u96bb\u7537\u4e2a\u86ee\u6d41\u91cc\u6d41\u6c14\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u5f88\u6d41\u6c14\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u8868\u793a\u6028\u6068\u548c\u9a82\u4eba\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u96bb\u8001\u5d3d\uff08\u8001\u4e1c\u897f\uff09\uff5c\u96bb\u8001\u4e0d\u6b7b\u4e2a\uff08\u8ba8\u5acc\u7684\u8001\u4eba\uff09\uff5c\u96bb\u8001\u4e1c\u897f\uff08\u53ef\u6076\u7684\u8001\u4eba\uff09\uff5c\u96bb\u963f\u516c\u963f\u5a46\uff08\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u4e0a\u53f8\uff09\uff5c\u96bb\u5973\u4e2a\uff08\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff09\uff5c\u96bb\u5a4a\u5b50\uff5c\u96bb\u75af\u5b50\u5d3d\uff08\u8f7b\u72c2\u7684\u9752\u5e74\uff09\uff5c\u96bb\u5047\u9a6c\u5d3d\uff08\u7231\u81ed\u7f8e\u7684\u4eba\uff09\uff5c\u96bb\u6b7b\u642d\u8d56\uff08\u8d56\u76ae\u7684\u4eba\uff09\uff5c\u96bb\u6850\u6cb9\u7f50\uff08\u7cca\u6d82\u4eba\uff09\uff5c\u96bb\u5149\u68cd\uff5c\u96bb\u5355\u8eab\u6c49\uff5c\u96bb\u8001\u6c49\uff08\u8001\u5149\u68cd\uff09\uff5c\u96bb\u5b64\u5be1\u8001\uff08\u65e0\u513f\u5973\u7684\u8001\u4eba\uff09\u96bb\u53eb\u5316\u4f6c\uff08\u6781\u7a77\u7684\u4eba\uff09\uff5c\u96bb\u6e9c\u76ae\u57ae\u54a7\uff08\u4e8c\u6d41\u5b50\uff09\uff5c\u96bb\u75de\u5b50\uff5c\u96bb\u5b9e\u5fc3\u68cd\uff08\u6b7b\u5fc3\u773c\u7684\u4eba\uff09\uff5c\u96bb\u61f5\u6811\u7b52\uff08\u4e0d\u8c19\u4e16\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\uff09\uff5c\u96bb\u5439\u706b\u7b52\uff08\u76f4\u813e\u6c14\u7684\u4eba\uff09\uff5c\u96bb\u8001\u53e4\u677f\uff08\u5b88\u65e7\u7684\u4eba\uff09\uff5c\u96bb\u725b\u8089\u7b4b\uff08\u4e0d\u5e72\u8106\u7684\u4eba\uff09\uff5c\u96bb\u5927\u70ae\u7b52\u54a7\uff08\u7231\u56b7\u56b7\u7684\u4eba\uff09\uff5c\u96bb\u8d3c\uff5c\u96bb\u9a97\u5b50\uff5c\u96bb\u8d29\u5b50\uff5c\u96bb\u5f3a\u76d7\uff5c\u96bb\u4e09\u96bb\u624b\uff08\u5c0f\u5077\uff09\uff5c\u96bb\u50bb\u5df4\uff08\u50bb\u5b50\uff09\uff5c\u96bb\u7ed3\u5df4\uff08\u53e3\u5403\u7684\u4eba\uff09\uff5c\u96bb\u54d1\u5df4\uff5c\u96bb\u778e\u5b50\uff5c\u96bb\u804b\u9f13\uff08\u804b\u5b50\uff09\uff5c\u96bb\u8ddb\u5b50\uff5c\u96bb\u62d0\u811a\u54a7\uff5c\u96bb\u9a7c\u80cc\u54a7\uff5c\u96bb\u778e\u773c\u775b\uff08\u778e\u5b50\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3284\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u201c\u96bb+\u52a8\u7269\u201d\u6765\u6307\u79f0\u4eba\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u246d\u4f60\u662f\u96bb\u732a\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u542c\uff08\u4f60\u50cf\u4e00\u5934\u732a\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e86\u542c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u53bb\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u540c\u7c7b\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\uff1a\u96bb\u72d7\uff08\u6613\u542c\u5506\u4f7f\u7684\u4eba\uff09\uff5c\u96bb\u725b\uff08\u729f\u4eba\uff09\uff5c\u96bb\u86c7\uff08\u6b79\u6bd2\u7684\u4eba\uff09\uff5c\u96bb\u864e\uff08\u51f6\u72e0\u7684\u4eba\uff09\uff5c\u96bb\u8001\u9f20\uff08\u80c6\u5c0f\u7684\u4eba\uff09\uff5c\u96bb\u6253\u72ee\u5b50\uff08\u6363\u86cb\u7684\u4eba\uff09\uff5c\u96bb\u6316\u6316\u9e1f\u54a7\uff08\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3285\u201c\u96bb+\u5de5\u5320+\u5de5\u201d\u4e13\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u246e\u54af\u96bb\u6740\u732a\u6876\u8981\u4e94\u96bb\u6728\u5320\u5de5\uff08\u8fd9\u96bb\u6740\u732a\u7528\u7684\u5927\u6876\u8981\u82b1\u4e94\u4e2a\u6728\u5320\u5de5\u6765\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u51e1\u8ba1\u5929\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u5320\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u96bb\u8511\u5320\u5de5\uff5c\u96bb\u7816\u5320\u5de5\uff5c\u96bb\u88c1\u7f1d\u5de5\u7b49\u3002”\u96bb\u201d\u6307\u79f0\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u65f6\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u6307\uff0c\u524d\u53ef\u52a0\u6570\u8bcd\uff1b\u5982\u679c”\u96bb”\u4ec5\u7528\u5728\u5320\u540d\u524d\u662f\u5b9a\u6307\uff0c\u542b\u4e0d\u6ee1\u6216\u8f7b\u8511\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5320\u540d\u524d\u90fd\u53ef\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u246f\u4e5f\u96bb\u77f3\u5320\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\uff08\u90a3\u4e2a\u77f3\u5320\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e72\u6d3b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8d30 “\u96bb”\u7684\u6307\u4ee3\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u8868\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.1 “\u96bb+\u540d”\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u5b9a\u6307\u529f\u80fd \u901a\u57ce\u8bdd\u7684”\u96bb+\u540d\u201d\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6307\u4ee3\u6027\uff0c\u6307\u79f0\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u6709\u5b9a\u7684\uff08\u5373\u6307\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u65e0\u5b9a\u7684\uff08\u5373\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u65e2\u53ef\u6709\u5b9a\u53c8\u53ef\u65e0\u5b9a\uff0c\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u8bed\u5883\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u3002”\u96bb”\u4e3a\u6709\u5b9a\u6307\u4ee3\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8fd1\u6307\uff08\u8fd9\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8fdc\u6307\uff08\u90a3\uff09\uff0c\u987b\u89c6\u8bed\u5883\u800c\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3280”\u96bb+\u540d”\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u65e0\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6709\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u89c6\u8bed\u5883\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2470\u96bb\u95f7\u9f13\u5d3d\u4e00\u53e5\u4e8b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8bdd\uff08\u8fd9\u3010\u90a3\u3011\u4e2a\u95f7\u846b\u82a6\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2471\u96bb\u5730\u64ae\u54a7\u70c2\u54e9\uff0c\u4e5f\u96bb\u5730\u64ae\u54a7\u662f\u4f0a\u4e2a\uff08\u4e00\u96bb\u64ae\u7b95\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u96bb\u64ae\u7b95\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2472\u96bb\u9e2d\u5728\u4e5f\u54a7\u751f\u86cb\uff08\u8fd9\u3010\u90a3\u3011\u96bb\u9e2d\u5b50\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u751f\u86cb\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u2470”\u96bb\u95f7\u9f13\u5d3d”\u662f\u6709\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u8fdc\u6307\u3001\u8fd1\u6307\u4f9d\u8bed\u5883\u624d\u80fd\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u2471”\u96bb\u5730\u64ae\u54a7\u201d\u4e0e\u540e\u4e00\u5206\u53e5\u4e2d”\u4e5f\u96bb\u5730\u64ae\u54a7”\u540c\u73b0\uff0c”\u4e5f\u96bb”\u662f\u6709\u5b9a\u6807\u8bb0”\u4e5f\uff08\u90a3\uff09”\uff0c\u5219\u524d\u4e00\u5206\u53e5\u7684\u201c\u96bb\u201d\u662f\u65e0\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u51e1\u6709\u5b9a\u3001\u65e0\u5b9a\u540c\u73b0\uff0c\u65e0\u5b9a\u5728\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u5b9a\u5728\u540e\uff0c\u5373”\u4e00\u2022\u91cf\u5341\u540d\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u6307\u2022\u91cf\u5341\u540d\u2026\u2026”\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u2472\u7684\u201c\u96bb\u9e2d\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u65e0\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6709\u5b9a\uff08\u8fdc\u6307\u6216\u8fd1\u6307\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u89c6\u8bed\u5883\u800c\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3281”\u96bb+\u540d\u201d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6709\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u65e0\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2473\u4f0a\u8001\u5a46\u751f\u4e86\u96bb\u5973\uff08\u4ed6\u8001\u5a46\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3251\u4e70\u96bb\u8f66\u8d5a\u94b1\uff08\u4e70\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\u53bb\u8d5a\u94b1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3252\u505a\u4e86\u96bb\u9898\u76ee\u518d\u53bb\u73a9\uff08\u505a\u5b8c\u4e86\u8fd9\u9053\u9898\u518d\u53bb\u73a9\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3253\u6211\u9a82\u4e86\u96bb\u7537\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f0a\u662f\u96bb\u75af\u5b50\u5d3d\uff08\u6211\u9a82\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u75af\u5b50\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3254\u6211\u558a\u4e86\u96bb\u540e\u751f\u5bb6\u53bb\u627e\u4f0a\uff08\u6211\u53eb\u4e86\u3010\u90a3\u3011\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4f19\u5b50\u53bb\u627e\u4ed6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3255\u4e5f\u96bb\u8001\u9f20\u628a\u5f97\u96bb\u732b\u5527\u5403\u54e9\uff08\u90a3\u96bb\u8001\u9f20\u88ab\u3010\u8fd9\u3001\u90a3\u3011\u96bb\u732b\u5403\u6389\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3256\u4f60\u8ddf\u96bb\u5927\u70ae\u7b52\u54a7\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bdd\u4e8b\uff08\u4f60\u5bf9\u3010\u8fd9\u3001\u90a3\u3011\u4e2a\u7231\u56b7\u56b7\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3257\u4f0a\u628a\u96bb\u9505\u8dcc\u70c2\u54e9\uff08\u4ed6\u628a\u3010\u8fd9\u3001\u90a3\u3011\u53e3\u9505\u6454\u7834\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u2473\u3001\u3251\u662f\u65e0\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u3252\u7684\u201c\u96bb\u9898\u76ee\u201d\u3001\u3253\u7684\u201c\u96bb\u7537\u4e2a\u201d\u662f\u6709\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u53bb\u6389\u540e\u7eed\u6210\u5206\u201c\u518d\u53bb\u73a9”\u548c”\u4f0a”\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u65e0\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u3254\u7684”\u96bb\u540e\u751f\u5bb6\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6709\u5b9a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u65e0\u5b9a\uff0c\u8981\u6839\u636e\u8bed\u5883\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3282\u201c\u96bb+\u540d\u201d\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3258\u680f\u54a7\u96bb\u732a\uff0c\u95e8\u5916\u96bb\u5858\uff08\u680f\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u96bb\u732a\uff0c\u95e8\u5916\u6709\u4e00\u53e3\u5858\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3259\u4f60\u96bb\u7d22\u628a\uff08\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u50bb\u74dc\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3283\u201c\u96bb+\u540d\u201d\u4f5c\u540c\u4f4d\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u6307\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f5c\u540c\u4f4d\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u6709\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u325a\u5c0f\u738b\u96bb\u6e9c\u76ae\u57ae\u54a7\u6b7b\u6076\u5fc3\u4e2a\uff08\u5c0f\u738b\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e8c\u6d41\u5b50\u975e\u5e38\u8ba8\u538c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u325b\u6c14\u715e\u4f0a\u96bb\u8001\u5d3d\uff08\u6c14\u6b7b\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e2a\u8001\u4e1c\u897f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3284”\u96bb+\u540d”\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u6210\u5206\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4f5c\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u6709\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u325c\u96bb\u8001\u516c\u4e2a\u94b1\u86ee\u591a\uff08\u3010\u5979\u3011\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u94b1\u5f88\u591a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u325d\u96bb\u6811\u4e2a\u6811\u8868\u8981\u65ad\u5f97\u6025\uff08\u8fd9\u68f5\u6811\u7684\u6811\u5c16\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8981\u65ad\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3285”\u96bb+\u540d”\u53d7\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9a\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u6709\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u325e\u4f60\u4e2a\u96bb\u7d22\u54a7\u86ee\u957f\uff08\u4f60\u7684\u90a3\u6761\u7ef3\u5b50\u5f88\u957f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u325f\u4e00\u5927\u96bb\u7548\u6709\u86ee\u591a\u4eba\u5bb6\uff08\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u7530\u7548\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5bb6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u32b1\u4f60\u6253\u70c2\u4e86\u94fa\u54a7\u96bb\u7a97\u6237\u8981\u8d54\u94b1\uff08\u4f60\u6253\u574f\u4e86\u5546\u5e97\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u7a97\u6237\u8981\u8d54\u6b3e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u901a\u57ce\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u96bb+\u540d\u201d\u53ef\u7f6e\u6362\u6210”\u6307\u2022\u91cf+\u540d\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u201d\u96bb\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f6e\u6362\u6210”\u54af\u96bb\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u201d\u3001”\u6211\u4e2a\u96bb\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u201d\u3001”\u4f0a\u5c4b\u54e9\u96bb\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u65e0\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u96bb+\u540d\u201d\u53ef\u7f6e\u6362\u6210”\u4e00\u2022\u91cf+\u540d\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u96bb\u4e0b\u5df4\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f6e\u6362\u6210”\u4e00\u96bb\u4e0b\u5df4\u201d\u3002\u6709\u5b9a\u3001\u65e0\u5b9a\u6709\u6b67\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u96bb+\u540d\u201d\u5219\u4f9d\u8bed\u5883\u6765\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5982”\u96bb\u6e2f\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f6e\u6362\u6210\u65e0\u5b9a\u7684”\u4e00\u96bb\u6e2f\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f6e\u6362\u6210\u6709\u5b9a\u7684”\u54af\u96bb\u6e2f”\u6216”\u4e5f\u96bb\u6e2f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.2 “\u96bb\u201d\u8868\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ca\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u6cd5 \u91cf\u8bcd\u201c\u96bb\u201d\u91cd\u53e0\u8868\u793a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5468\u904d\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u4f8b\u32b2\u81f3\u32b8\uff1b\u201c\u96bb”\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u91cf\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u6570\u91cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5982\u4f8b\u32b9\u7684”\u96bb+\u628a”\uff0c\u4f8b\u32bc\u7684”\u96bb+\u5d3d\u201d\uff0c\u4f8b\u32bd\u7684”\u96bb+\u534a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u32b2\u6211\u5c4b\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u96bb\u5b59\uff0c\u96bb\u96bb\u65e0\u826f\u5fc3\uff08\u6211\u5bb6\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b59\u5b50\uff0c\u4e2a\u4e2a\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u826f\u5fc3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u32b3\u9e21\u8981\u96bb\u96bb\u7b97\uff08\u9e21\u8981\u4e00\u96bb\u4e00\u96bb\u5730\u6570\u904d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u32b4\u96bb\u96bb\u628a\u7897\u90fd\u6f0f\u6c34\uff08\u6bcf\u96bb\u8336\u676f\u90fd\u6f0f\u6c34\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u32b5\u96bb\u662f\u96bb\u54a7\u4e2a\u9c7c\u6b7b\u4e86\uff08\u5927\u6761\u5927\u6761\u7684\u9c7c\u90fd\u6b7b\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u32b6\u96bb\u662f\u96bb\u54a7\u4e2a\u732a\u90fd\u8f93\u4e86\uff08\u6574\u5934\u6574\u5934\u7684\u732a\u90fd\u5356\u94b1\u8f93\u5149\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u32b7\u6811\u4e00\u96bb\u4e00\u96bb\u957f\u9ad8\u4e86\uff08\u6811\u4e00\u68f5\u4e00\u68f5\u5730\u90fd\u957f\u9ad8\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u32b8\u6b4c\u54a7\u4e00\u96bb\u4e00\u96bb\u5531\u5b8c\u4e86\uff08\u6b4c\u4e00\u652f\u4e00\u652f\u5730\u90fd\u5531\u5b8c\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u32b9\u96bb\u628a\u7537\u4e2a\u6253\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e00\u4f19\u4eba\uff08\u5355\u72ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u5b50\u6253\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e2e\u4eba\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u32ba\u54af\u70b9\u94b1\u4e70\u5f97\u96bb\u628a\u7535\u89c6\u673a\uff08\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u94b1\u53ea\u591f\u4e70\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u32bb\u96bb\u628a\u4e24\u96bb\u8fa3\u6912\u4e0d\u6298\u76ca\uff08\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fa3\u6912\u4e0d\u9876\u7528\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u32bc\u4e00\u96bb\u5d3d\u732a\u4e0d\u9876\u4e8b\uff08\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u96bb\u732a\u4e0d\u591f\u5403\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u32bd\u96bb\u534a\u5858\u88c5\u4e0d\u5f97\u51e0\u96bb\u9c7c\uff08\u4e00\u53e3\u534a\u5858\u517b\u4e0d\u4e86\u51e0\u6761\u9c7c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u901a\u57ce\u8bdd\u8fd8\u7528”\u96bb\u96bb\u201d\u6216”\u96bb\u96bb\u628a\u5d3d\u201d\u8868\u793a\u91cf\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u91cf\u8bcd”\u96bb\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a”\u96bb\u201d\u8bfb[d\u0290ia?\u221f]\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u8bdd\u7684\u526f\u8bcd”\u53ea\u6709\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u91cf\u8bcd”\u96bb\u201d\uff0c\u8bfb[ta?\u221f]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u32be\u96bb\u96bb\u5305\u5b50\u5403\u4e0d\u9971\uff08\u53ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u5b50\u5403\u4e0d\u9971\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u32bf\u96bb\u96bb\u628a\u5d3d\u9e21\u88ab\u5077\u8981\u4e48\u7d27\uff08\u53ea\u5077\u4e86\u51e0\u96bb\u9e21\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[1]\u8d75\u5143\u4efb.\u6c49\u8bed\u53e3\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5.[M].\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986.1979.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[2]\u5415\u53d4\u6e58.\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u516b\u767e\u8bcd(\u589e\u8ba2\u672c)[M].\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986.1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[3]\u9648\u6709\u6052\u3001\u5218\u56fd\u658c.\u901a\u57ce\u65b9\u8a00[M].\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u53f2\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[4]\u9ec4\u7fa4\u5efa.\u901a\u5c71\u65b9\u8a00\u5fd7[M].\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9633\u65b0\u65b9\u8a00\u5fd7[M].\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e09\u5ce1\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1995.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[5]\u6e38\u987a\u948a.\u4ece\u8ba4\u77e5\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e0a\u53e4\u6c49\u8bed\u540d\u91cf\u8bcd\u7684\u8d77\u6e90[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u6587.1998\uff0c (5).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[6]\u6e38\u6c5d\u6770.\u8bba\u53f0\u8bed\u91cf\u8bcd\u5728\u6c49\u8bed\u5357\u65b9\u65b9\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u9057\u5b58[J].\u6c11\u65cf\u8bed\u6587.1982\uff0c(2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[7]\u9ec4\u6234\u541b.\u4ece\u7532\u6587\u3001\u91d1\u6587\u91cf\u8bcd\u5e94\u7528\u8003\u5bdf\u6c49\u8bed\u91cf\u8bcd\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u6587.1964\uff0c(6).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[8]\u9ec4\u76db\u748b.\u4e24\u6c49\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u91cf\u8bcd[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u6587.1961\uff0c(8).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[9]\u65bd\u5176\u751f.\u5e7f\u5dde\u65b9\u8a00\u7684”\u91cf+\u540d\u201d\u7ec4\u5408[J].\u65b9\u8a00.1996\uff0c(2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6c55\u5934\u65b9\u8a00\u91cf\u8bcd\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u8bcd\u7684\u5c0f\u79f0[J].\u65b9\u8a00.1997\uff0c(3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[10]\u9ece\u7eac\u6770.\u5e7f\u5dde\u8bdd\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u540d\u91cf\u8bcd\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u6210\u56e0[J].\u66a8\u5357\u5b66\u62a5.1991\uff0c(4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[11]\u5468\u5c0f\u5175.\u5e7f\u5dde\u8bdd\u91cf\u8bcd\u7684\u5b9a\u6307\u529f\u80fd[J].\u65b9\u8a00.1997\uff0c(1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a\u4e07\u732e\u521d\uff0c1956\u5e742\u6708\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6e56\u5317\u54b8\u5b81\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u751f\uff0c\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u97f3\u97f5\u8bad\u8bc2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u8bcd\u4e49\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u97f3\u97f5\u8bad\u8bc2\u53ca\u65b9\u8a00\u8bba\u6587\u591a\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u901a\u57ce\u53bf\u5c5e\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u54b8\u5b81\u5e02\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u5357\u7aef\uff0c\u5357\u4e0e\u6e56\u5357\u5e73\u6c5f\u53bf\u63a5\u58e4\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e0e\u6c5f\u897f\u4fee\u6c34\u53bf\u4ea4\u754c\uff0c … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb