{"id":339,"date":"2025-01-19T21:41:07","date_gmt":"2025-01-19T13:41:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.voicedic.com\/?p=339"},"modified":"2025-01-19T21:41:07","modified_gmt":"2025-01-19T13:41:07","slug":"%e4%ba%8c%e5%8d%81%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%e6%b9%96%e5%8d%97%e6%96%b9%e8%a8%80%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%a6%82%e8%bf%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.voicedic.com\/?p=339","title":{"rendered":"\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6982\u8ff0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u58f9 \u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u65f6\u671f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u624b\u6bb5\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u97f3\u97f5\u5b66\u3001\u8bad\u8bc2\u5b66\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5bfb\u6c42\u53e4\u4eca\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u5b17\u53d8\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u6768\u6811\u8fbe\u4ece1925\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u9646\u7eed\u53d1\u8868\u8003\u8bc1\u957f\u6c99\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u300a\u957f\u6c99\u65b9\u8a00\u8003\u300b\u3001\u300a\u957f\u6c99\u65b9\u8a00\u7eed\u8003\u300b\uff08\u89c1\u300a\u79ef\u5fae\u5c45\u5c0f\u5b66\u91d1\u77f3\u8bba\u4e1b\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u8003\u8bc1\u957f\u6c99\u65b9\u8a00\u8bcd244\u6761\uff0c\u8003\u8bc1\u7684\u672c\u5b57\u591a\u6570\u88ab\u540e\u4eba\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u30021934\u5e74\u52301935\u5e74\u300a\u6d77\u738b\u300b\u671f\u520a\u520642\u671f\u8fde\u8f7d\u4e86\u5f02\u4eba\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u695a\u8bed\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6e58\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8bcd\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1935\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u524d\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5386\u53f2\u8bed\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u3001\u4e01\u58f0\u6811\u3001\u5434\u5b97\u6d4e\u3001\u8463\u540c\u9fa2\u3001\u6768\u65f6\u9022\u7b49\u5bf9\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u4f5c\u4e86\u666e\u904d\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u4e03\u5341\u4e94\u4e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u70b9\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u4e00\u53bf\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6216\u53bf\u57ce\u6216\u5728\u67d0\u4e61\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u6210\u679c\u7531\u6768\u65f6\u9022\u6574\u7406\u6210\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c1974\u5e74\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u91c7\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u6807\u8bb0\u97f3\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u6d3b\u7684\u53e3\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u6bd4\u8f83\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u8a00\u70b9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f02\u540c\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u53e4\u4eca\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u6e56\u5357\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u8fd0\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u5b83\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6210\u679c\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1937\u5e748\u6708\u957f\u6c99\u6587\u5370\u4e66\u5c40\u77f3\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u674e\u65e6\u84c2\u7f16\u8457\u7684\u300a\u6e58\u97f3\u68c0\u5b57\u300b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u867d\u672a\u5c31\u6e58\u97f3\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u70b9\u4f5c\u51fa\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u5168\u4e66\u6240\u5217\u5b57\u97f3\u5206\u6790\u5f52\u7eb3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u672c\u4e66\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u662f\u957f\u6c99\u65b9\u8a00\u97f3\u7cfb\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u97f5\u4e66\u7684\u4f53\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c06\u6e58\u97f3\u5206\u4e3a19\u97f5\uff0c\u6bcf\u97f5\u4ee5\u6240\u4e3e\u4ee3\u8868\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u7edf\u9886\u7684\u97f3\u8282\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u540e\u7684\u201c\u6e58\u97f3\u8865\u9057\u201d\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5047\u6444\u5b57\u548c\u6897\u6444\u5b57\u7b49\u7684\u6587\u767d\u5f02\u8bfb\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u201c\u6e58\u97f3\u56fd\u97f3\u5dee\u5f02\u4e4b\u7edf\u7cfb\u201d\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u9879\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9633\u5e73\u9001\u6c14\u4e0e\u5426\u3001n\u4e0el\u3001\u0235\u7684\u5206\u6df7\u3001\u5c16\u56e2\u97f3\u7684\u5206\u5408\u3001\u820c\u5c16\u524d\u97f3\u4e0e\u820c\u5c16\u540e\u97f3\u7684\u5206\u5408\u3001f\u4e0ex\u7684\u5206\u6df7\u3001\u014b\u58f0\u6bcd\u4e0e\u9f3b\u5316\u97f3\u7684\u6709\u65e0\u3001\u524d\u540e\u9f3b\u97f3\u97f5\u5c3e\u7684\u5206\u6df7\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5165\u5fae\uff0c\u6982\u62ec\u5168\u9762\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u7279\u5730\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u957f\u6c99\u8bed\u97f3\u4e2d\u201c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u4e4b\u4fd7\u97f3\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u5510\u8c2d\u4e0d\u5206\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6768\u8a00\u4e0d\u5206\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bfb\u4e66\u97f3\uff0c\u53bb\u58f0\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u9634\u9633\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2 \u6e58\u65b9\u8a00\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u662f\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u9010\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5b66\u8005\u6700\u5148\u7ed9\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u5206\u533a\u7684\u662f\u7ae0\u592a\u708e\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u5206\u4e3a10\u7c7b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6e56\u5357\u81ea\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u800c\u6e56\u5357\u7684\u6c85\u5dde\u4e0e\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u3001\u8d35\u5dde\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\uff08\u89c1\u300a\u7ae0\u592a\u708e\u6587\u949e\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\uff09\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u867d\u7136\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u6e58\u897f\u5730\u533a\u8bf4\u897f\u5357\u5b98\u8bdd\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6e56\u5357\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u72b6\u51b5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7b3c\u7edf\u5730\u5f52\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u300a\u7ae0\u6c0f\u4e1b\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\u68c0\u8bba\u5377\u4e94\u300a\u65b9\u8a00\u300b\u53c8\u628a\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u5206\u4e3a9\u7c7b\uff0c\u628a\u6e56\u5357\u4e0e\u6cb3\u5357\u81ea\u5f00\u5c01\u4ee5\u897f\uff0c\u6c5d\u5b81\u3001\u5357\u9632\u7b49\u5904\uff0c\u53ca\u6e56\u5317\u6cbf\u6c5f\u800c\u4e0b\u81f3\u4e8e\u9547\u6c5f\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9762\u8c8c\u76f8\u5dee\u5f88\u8fdc\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540e\u6765\u9ece\u9526\u7199\u628a\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u5206\u4e3a\u5341\u4e8c\u7cfb\u3002\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u4e1c\u3001\u897f\u4e8c\u90e8\uff1a\u4e1c\u90e8\u4e0e\u6e56\u5317\u4e1c\u5357\u89d2\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u7684\u5357\u90e8\u5f52\u4e3a\u6c5f\u6e56\u7cfb\uff1b\u897f\u90e8\u4e0e\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u3001\u8d35\u5dde\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u5f52\u4e3a\u91d1\u6c99\u7cfb\u3002\uff08\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u738b\u529b\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u97f3\u97f5\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c572\u9875\uff08\u8fd9\u79cd\u5212\u5206\u4e5f\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u72b6\u51b5\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f4\u52301934\u5e74\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b60\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5370\u884c\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5206\u7701\u65b0\u56fe\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u533a\u57df\u56fe\u628a\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u5206\u4e3a\u4e5d\u533a\uff0c\u6e58\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4ecd\u672a\u88ab\u786e\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1935\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6e56\u5357\u5168\u7701\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u201c\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u590d\u6742\u201d\u7684\uff1b\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u603b\u89c9\u7740\u957f\u6c99\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\u6e56\u5357\u8bdd\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u201c\u6e56\u5357\u8bdd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5168\u662f\u957f\u6c99\u8bdd\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u5e8f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1937\u5e74\u674e\u65b9\u6842\u628a\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u5206\u6210\u516b\u533a\uff0c\u201c\u6e58\u8bed\u201d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u533a\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\uff08\u539f\u8f7dChinese Year Book p.59-65\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff08\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u4e5f\u572840\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u57281934\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e5d\u533a\u8bf4\u4f5c\u4e86\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u628a\u201c\u6e58\u65b9\u8a00\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u533a\u3002\uff08Yuen Ren Chao\uff1aCantonese Primer P.13\uff0cGreenwood Press\uff0cPublishers\uff0cNew York\uff0c1969\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6e58\u65b9\u8a00\u201d\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u6b63\u89c6\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d30 \u4ee5\u8bed\u97f3\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u666e\u67e5\u65f6\u671f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u6e56\u5357\u7701\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u666e\u67e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1956\u5e744\u6708\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u5385\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u7ea7\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u62bd\u8c0313\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\u6e56\u5357\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u8d1f\u8d23\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5206\u6563\u5230\u5168\u7701\u5404\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u666e\u67e5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c03\u67e5\u4e8648\u4e2a\u65b9\u8a00\u70b9\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c7\u6708\u56de\u5230\u957f\u6c99\u5199\u51fa\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a27\u4e2a\uff0c\u5b66\u8bdd\u624b\u518c14\u4e2a\u30021957\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u65b9\u8a00\u666e\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7531\u6e56\u5357\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u66fe\u7ec4\u7ec720\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8001\u5e08\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u8c03\u67e5\u4e8621\u4e2a\u65b9\u8a00\u70b9\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u7531\u5f6d\u79c0\u6a21\u3001\u66fe\u5c11\u8fbe\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e13\u804c\u8001\u5e08\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u5145\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u52301960\u5e746\u6708\u5171\u8c03\u67e5\u4e8687\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u670978\u4e2a\u53bf\uff0c12\u4e2a\u5e02\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d79\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u6709\u540c\u97f3\u5b57\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1960\u5e749\u6708\u77f3\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u666e\u67e5\u603b\u7ed3\u62a5\u544a\uff08\u521d\u7a3f\uff09\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u666e\u67e5\u603b\u7ed3\u7528\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u7bc7\u5e45\u5bf9\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u3001\u58f0\u6bcd\u3001\u97f5\u6bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u7f16\u8005\u6839\u636e\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u97f3\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u628a\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u533a\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u533a\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6e58\u6c34\u6d41\u57df\u548c\u8d44\u6c34\u6d41\u57df\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u67095\u4e2a\u62166\u4e2a\u58f0\u8c03\uff0c\u53bb\u58f0\u5206\u9634\u9633\uff1b\u53e4\u6d4a\u97f3\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u4fdd\u7559\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u6d4a\u97f3\u6e05\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5e73\u4ec4\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u8bfb\u4e0d\u9001\u6c14\u6e05\u97f3\uff1b\u5355\u5143\u97f3\u97f5\u6bcd\u591a\uff0c\u5143\u97f3\u9f3b\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u533a\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u548c\u5357\u90e8\u4e00\u5e26\u3002\u4e00\u822c4\u4e2a\u58f0\u8c03\uff0c\u53bb\u58f0\u4e0d\u5206\u9634\u9633\uff0c\u5165\u58f0\u4e00\u822c\u5f52\u9633\u5e73\uff1b\u53e4\u5168\u6d4a\u58f0\u6bcd\u6e05\u97f3\u5316\uff0c\u5e73\u58f0\u9001\u6c14\uff0c\u4ec4\u58f0\u4e0d\u9001\u6c14\uff1b\u590d\u97f5\u6bcd\u97f5\u5c3e\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u533a\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u4e1c\u90e8\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ed\u957f\u5730\u5e26\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u662f5\u4e2a\u58f0\u8c03\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u591a\u81f37\u4e2a\u58f0\u8c03\uff0c\u53bb\u58f0\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u5206\u9634\u9633\uff0c\u5165\u58f0\u591a\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u585e\u97f3\u97f5\u5c3e\uff1b\u53e4\u5168\u6d4a\u58f0\u6bcd\u4e0d\u8bba\u5e73\u4ec4\u5747\u8bfb\u9001\u6c14\u6e05\u97f3\uff1b\u590d\u5143\u97f3\u97f5\u6bcd\u6538\u53bf\u4ee5\u5317\u591a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5357\u5c11\u3002\u5168\u4e66\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9644\u5f55\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u5168\u7701\u5404\u65b9\u8a00\u70b9173\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u533a\u53c2\u8003\u56fe1\u5e45\uff0c\u58f0\u8c03\u5206\u6790\u56fe11\u5e45\uff0c\u58f0\u6bcd\u5206\u6790\u56fe13\u5e45\uff0c\u97f5\u6bcd\u5206\u6790\u56fe6\u5e45\uff0c\u5176\u4ed62\u5e45\uff0c\u5171\u8ba133\u5e45\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u666e\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0a\u6210\u7ee9\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3a\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u5206\u533a\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u8d4b\u4e88\u5b83\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u666e\u67e5\u603b\u7ed3\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u732e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u53f2\u6599\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bf9\u6e56\u5357\u5404\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u5f88\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5bf9\u6e58\u65b9\u8a00\u548c\u897f\u5357\u5b98\u8bdd\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5ba2\u8d63\u65b9\u8a00\u548c\u53cc\u65b9\u8a00\u533a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u72b6\u51b5\u4e86\u89e3\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u8c03\u67e5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5bf9\u8584\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2 \u666e\u67e5\u603b\u7ed3\u62a5\u544a\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6768\u8010\u601d1957\u5e74\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u6587\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u4e34\u6e58\u65b9\u8a00\u91cc\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u30021960\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5510\u4f5c\u85e9\u7684\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u6d1e\u53e3\u53bf\u9ec4\u6865\u9547\u65b9\u8a00\u300b\u548c\u5411\u71b9\u7684\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u53cc\u5cf0\u53bf\u65b9\u8a00\u300b\uff08\u89c1\u300a\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u8bba\u4e1b\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u8f91\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e1960\u5e748\u6708\uff09\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u5bf9\u5355\u4e2a\u65b9\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u63cf\u5199\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1960\u5e74\u7b2c1\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8881\u5bb6\u9a85\u7b49\u8457\u7684\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u6982\u8981\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u957f\u6c99\u3001\u53cc\u5cf0\u7b49\u65b9\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6982\u8981\u5206\u6790\u30021962\u5e74\u7b2c1\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8881\u5bb6\u9a85\u7b49\u8457\u7684\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u97f3\u5b57\u6c47\u300b\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u957f\u6c99\u3001\u53cc\u5cf0\u4e24\u5904\u65b9\u8a002\u5343\u591a\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1957-1961\u5e74\u8fd8\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u8a00\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u8bed\u97f3\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u674e\u9047\u6069\u300a\u957f\u6c99\u4eba\u600e\u6837\u5b66\u4e60\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u300b\uff0c\u5468\u53e6\u543e\u300a\u65b0\u5316\u8bdd\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u300b\u3001\u6768\u9053\u7ecf\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u4e34\u6e58\u65b9\u97f3\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u300b\uff0c\u5218\u6cfe\u9009\u300a\u5cb3\u9633\u5357\u4e61\u7684\u571f\u97f3\u300b\u3002\u8457\u4f5c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5468\u94c1\u94ee\u300a\u957f\u6c99\u4eba\u5b66\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u624b\u518c\u300b\uff0c\u674e\u4ef2\u5e73\u300a\u90b5\u9633\u4eba\u600e\u6837\u5b66\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u300b\uff0c\u7f57\u795a\u97e9\u300a\u5e38\u5fb7\u6843\u6e90\u4eba\u600e\u6837\u5b66\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u300b\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u666e\u67e5\u7ec4\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u4eba\u600e\u6837\u5b66\u4e60\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u6768\u65f6\u9022\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u957f\u6c99\u97f3\u7cfb\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u58f0\u8c03\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u6781\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u300b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c1 \u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fdb\u5165\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u3008\u65b9\u8a00\u300b\u7684\u521b\u520a\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u8bfe\u9898\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5e26\u52a8\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1980\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u6587\u6539\u4e0e\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u30021981\u5e7411\u6708\u674e\u6c38\u660e\u3001\u9c8d\u539a\u661f\u3001\u80e1\u6b63\u5fae\u3001\u4f0d\u4e91\u59ec\u7b49\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u5b66\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u5927\u4f1a\u66a8\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u9996\u5c4a\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u6bcf\u9022\u7701\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e3e\u884c\u5e74\u4f1a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c31\u4e3e\u884c\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u30021983\u5e74\u548c1985\u5e74\u5148\u540e\u51fa\u7248\u4e24\u672c\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u4e13\u8f91\u300b\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u886840\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u30021983\u5e74\u6e56\u5357\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u30021989\u5e74\u6e56\u5357\u627f\u529e\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u5b66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u3002\u81ea1983\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5148\u540e\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u201c\u516d\u4e94\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e03\u4e94\u201d\u3001\u201c\u516b\u4e94\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e5d\u4e94\u201d\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u5730\u56fe\u96c6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u57fa\u7840\u65b9\u8a00\u57fa\u672c\u8bcd\u6c47\u96c6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6e58\u5357\u571f\u8bdd\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u5357\u90e8\u65b9\u8a00\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u5927\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\uff08\u5206\u5377\u672c\uff09\u3001\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u97f3\u5e93\u300b\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6e56\u5357\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u5f00\u8bbe\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u4e13\u4e1a\u7855\u58eb\u70b9\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c8\u57281999\u5e74\u5f00\u8bbe\u6c49\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u535a\u58eb\u70b9\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u62db\u6536\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u65b9\u8a00\u4e13\u4e1a\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5206\u533a\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5355\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\uff08\u56db\uff09\u65b9\u8a00\u5fd7\u7f16\u7e82\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1 \u5206\u533a\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6e56\u5357\u5883\u5185\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u8a00\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u65b9\u8a00\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u6e17\u900f\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u6587\u5730\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u5e26\uff09\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6709\u5173\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u5206\u533a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u5206\u533a\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6768\u65f6\u9022\u5728\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff081974\uff09\u4e2d\u628a\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\uff08\u6750\u6599\u4e3a75\u4e2a\u70b9\uff09\u5206\u4e3a5\u533a\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u533a\u662f\u201c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6e56\u5357\u8bdd\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u533a\u201c\u5927\u90fd\u8ddf\u7b2c\u4e00\u533a\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u533a\u201c\u5f88\u50cf\u897f\u5357\u5b98\u8bdd\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u533a\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u90fd\u6709\u5b98\u8bdd\u3001\u571f\u8bdd\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5176\u4f5c\u6cd5\u662f\u201c\u628a\u67d0\u4e00\u5904\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u7279\u70b9\u5f52\u7eb3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53d6\u5b83\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u58f0\u8c03\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u97f3\u97f5\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5f00\u5408\u53e3\u53ca\u8bcd\u7c7b\u7b49\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u6765\u4f5c\u5206\u533a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u201d\u3002\u5206\u533a\u7ed3\u679c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u51fa\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u8fbb\u4f38\u4e45\u5728\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u8bf8\u65b9\u8a00\u306e\u5206\u7c7b\u3068\u5206\u5e03\u2014\u2014\u5168\u6d4a\u58f0\u6bcd\u53d8\u5316\u306b\u57fa\u304f\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u8bd5\u307f\u300b\uff081979\uff09\u4e2d\u5229\u7528\u6768\u65f6\u9022\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u5f81\u5c06\u6e56\u5357\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u6c5f\u897f\u578b\u6e58\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u578b\u6e58\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u8001\u6e58\u578b\u6e58\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u65b0\u6e58\u578b\u6e58\u65b9\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5468\u632f\u9e64\u3001\u6e38\u6c5d\u6770\u5728\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u65b9\u8a00\u533a\u753b\u53ca\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u300b\uff081985\uff09\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6768\u65f6\u9022\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u533a\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c2\u7167\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5148\u627e\u51fa\u5404\u65b9\u8a00\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u65b9\u8a00\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u63a5\u8fd1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5e76\u521d\u6b65\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u53c2\u8003\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u6587\u5730\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u5c40\u90e8\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e94\u4e2a\u7247\uff1a\u2460\u897f\u5357\u5b98\u8bdd\u7247\u2461\u6e58\u8bed\u5317\u7247\u2462\u6e58\u8bed\u5357\u7247\u2463\u8d63\u5ba2\u8bed\u7247\u2464\u6df7\u6742\u65b9\u8a00\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u674e\u84dd\u7684\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u5206\u533a\u8ff0\u8bc4\u53ca\u518d\u5206\u533a\u300b\uff081994\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u5206\u533a\u4ecd\u4ee5\u6768\u65f6\u9022\u7684\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u58f0\u97f5\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e09\u91cd\u6295\u5f71\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u957f\u6c99\uff08\u6e58\u8bed\u4ee3\u8868\u70b9\uff09\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e1c\u53d6\u5357\u660c\uff08\u8d63\u8bed\u4ee3\u8868\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u897f\u53d6\u8d35\u9633\uff08\u897f\u5357\u5b98\u8bdd\u4ee3\u8868\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u65b9\u8a00\u70b9\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u62bd\u51fa\u58f0\u6bcd\u3001\u97f5\u6bcd\u3001\u58f0\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u533a\u522b\u6027\u8bed\u97f3\u6761\u76ee\u5404\u4e03\u6761\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u6e56\u5357\u5883\u5185\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u8a00\u70b9\u9010\u4e00\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u5206\u522b\u4e0e\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u70b9\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u628a\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4e94\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u6e58\u8bed\u578b\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u8d63\u8bed\u578b\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u5b98\u8bdd\u578b\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u578b\u65b9\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9c8d\u539a\u661f\u3001\u989c\u68ee\u5173\u4e8e\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u5206\u533a\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u65b9\u8a00\u300b1986\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\uff0c\u66fe\u628a\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u5206\u4e3a6\u533a\uff1a\u2460\u6e58\u8bed\u2461\u8d63\u8bed\u2462\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8bdd\u2463\u6c5f\u6dee\u5b98\u8bdd\u2464\u897f\u5357\u5b98\u8bdd\u2465\u4e61\u8bdd\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u5730\u56fe\u96c6\u300b\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u65f6\uff0c\u539f\u201c\u6c5f\u6dee\u5b98\u8bdd\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5e38\u9e64\u7247\u201d\u6539\u5c5e\u897f\u5357\u5b98\u8bdd\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8d5e\u540c\u9c8d\u539a\u661f\uff0c\u989c\u68ee1986\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u516d\u533a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u6e58\u897f\u4e00\u5e26\u90e8\u5206\u5e02\u53bf\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u7cfb\u5c5e\u518d\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5373\u628a\u5409\u9996\u3001\u4fdd\u9756\u3001\u82b1\u57a3\u3001\u53e4\u4e08\u3001\u6c85\u9675\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\u8a00\u5212\u5165\u897f\u5357\u5b98\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fb0\u6eaa\u3001\u6cf8\u6eaa\u3001\u6f35\u6d66\u4e09\u53bf\u65b9\u8a00\u4ecd\u7559\u5728\u6e58\u8bed\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u4e3a\u4e00\u7247\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u4e1b\u4e66\u300b\u524d\u8a00\u201c\u6e56\u5357\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u6982\u51b5\u201d\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2460\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u70b9\u6709\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f75\u4e2a\u70b9\uff08\u6768\u65f6\u9022\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f87\u4e2a\u70b9\uff08\u666e\u67e5\u603b\u7ed3\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0a\u767e\u4e2a\u70b9\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u591a\u56e0\u4e3a\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f80\u5206\u533a\u4e2d\u672a\u66fe\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u9010\u4e00\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2461\u5bf9\u539f\u6709\u7684\u70b9\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9e\u5730\u6838\u5bf9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e2\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u533a\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u8981\u56ff\u4e8e\u6210\u8bf4\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u73b0\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u7ed9\u4ee5\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5cb3\u9633\u3001\u5b89\u5316\u3001\u9686\u56de\u3001\u7ee5\u5b81\u3001\u6d1e\u53e3\u3001\u5e73\u6c5f\u3001\u6d4f\u9633\u3001\u8336\u9675\u3001\u6538\u53bf\u3001\u9143\u53bf\u3001\u5b89\u4e61\u7b49\u5341\u6765\u4e2a\u53bf\u5e02\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u90fd\u4e0d\u5b9c\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u5730\u5212\u5165\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u8a00\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u5206\u522b\u60c5\u51b5\u5212\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2462\u672c\u7701\u5404\u5730\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u719f\u77e5\u5f53\u5730\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u96be\u4ee5\u4ece\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u6587\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u533a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2 \u5355\u70b9\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u666e\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5bf9\u666e\u67e5\u7684\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u3002\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u65b9\u8a00\u4ee3\u8868\u70b9\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4e00\u6279\u5355\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e13\u8457\u5148\u540e\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece1986\u5e74\u52301996\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u671f\u95f4\u9646\u7eed\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e0b\u5217\u8457\u4f5c\uff1a\u300a\u8861\u9633\u65b9\u8a00\u300b\uff08\u674e\u6c38\u660e\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1986\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4e34\u6b66\u65b9\u8a00\u2014\u2014\u571f\u8bdd\u4e0e\u5b98\u8bdd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u300b\uff08\u674e\u6c38\u660e\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1988\uff09\u3001\u300a\u534e\u5bb9\u65b9\u8a00\u5fd7\u300b\uff08\u5434\u6cfd\u987a\u3001\u5f20\u4f5c\u8d24\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5e38\u5fb7\u65b9\u8a00\u5fd7\u300b\uff08\u674e\u6c38\u660e\uff0c\u5cb3\u9e93\u4e66\u793e\uff0c1989\uff09\u3001\u300a\u957f\u6c99\u65b9\u8a00\u300b\uff08\u674e\u6c38\u660e\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1991\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6c5f\u6c38\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u9ec4\u96ea\u8d1e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1993\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u5b89\u4e61\u65b9\u8a00\u300b\uff08\u5e94\u96e8\u7530\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1994\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5b89\u4ec1\u65b9\u8a00\u300b\uff08\u9648\u6ee1\u534e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u9662\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1995\uff09\u3001\u300a\u8d44\u5174\u65b9\u8a00\u300b\uff08\u674e\u5fd7\u85e9\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1996\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u300a\u8861\u9633\u65b9\u8a00\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e3a\u6e58\u8bed\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e13\u8457\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5bf9\u6e56\u5357\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u70b9\u65b9\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u9ec4\u96ea\u8d1e\u7684\u300a\u6c5f\u6c38\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u4e03\u4e94\u201d\u793e\u79d1\u89c4\u5212\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u91cd\u70b9\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\u6210\u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5168\u4e66\u5bf9\u6c5f\u6c38\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u548c\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u674e\u6c38\u660e\u7684\u300a\u4e34\u6b66\u65b9\u8a00\u2014\u2014\u571f\u8bdd\u4e0e\u5b98\u8bdd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u90fd\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6e58\u5357\u571f\u8bdd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u3002\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u5b89\u4e61\u65b9\u8a00\u300b\u662f\u5e94\u96e8\u7530\u957f\u671f\u6f5c\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u6e56\u5357\u5883\u5185\u897f\u5357\u5b98\u8bdd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a8\u52a8\u5355\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u5f3a\u52b2\u52bf\u5934\u7684\u662f1998\u548c1999\u5e74\u7531\u6e56\u5357\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u96c6\u4e2d\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u4e1b\u4e66\u201d\u3002\u8457\u540d\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u674e\u8363\u5148\u751f\u5728\u4e3a\u4e1b\u4e66\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u65b9\u8a00\u8457\u4f5c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u5404\u53bf\uff08\u5e02\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u5fd7\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u51e0\u79cd\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u79cd\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u4e1b\u4e66\u300b\u5c06\u7531\u6e56\u5357\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u201d\u4e1b\u4e66\u7684\u7b79\u5212\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u8bed\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7684\u70ed\u5fc3\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u6e56\u5357\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7684\u5168\u529b\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u5957\u4e1b\u4e66\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u300a\u6d4f\u9633\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u590f\u5251\u94a6\uff0c1998\uff09\u3001\u300a\u76ca\u9633\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u5d14\u632f\u534e\uff0c1998\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4e1c\u5b89\u571f\u8bdd\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u9c8d\u539a\u661f\uff0c1998\uff09\u3001\u300a\u90b5\u9633\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u50a8\u6cfd\u7965\uff0c1998\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5e38\u5b81\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u5434\u542f\u4e3b\uff0c1998\uff09\u3001\u300a\u7941\u9633\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u674e\u7ef4\u7426\uff0c1998\uff09\u3001\u300a\u65b0\u5316\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u7f57\u6615\u5982\uff0c1998\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5e38\u5fb7\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u90d1\u5e86\u541b\uff0c1999\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6c85\u9675\u4e61\u8bdd\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u6768\u851a\uff0c1999\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6d9f\u6e90\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u9648\u6656\uff0c1999\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5b81\u8fdc\u5e73\u8bdd\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u5f20\u6653\u52e4\uff0c1999\uff09\u3001\u300a\u957f\u6c99\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u9c8d\u539a\u661f\u3001\u5d14\u632f\u534e\u3001\u6c88\u82e5\u4e91\u3001\u4f0d\u4e91\u59ec\uff0c1999\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5b9c\u7ae0\u571f\u8bdd\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u6c88\u82e5\u4e91\uff0c1999\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6f35\u6d66\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u8d3a\u51ef\u6797\uff0c1999\uff09\u3001\u300a\u8861\u5c71\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u5f6d\u6cfd\u6da6\uff0c1999\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u97f6\u5c71\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u66fe\u6bd3\u7f8e\uff0c1999\uff09\u548c\u300a\u5cb3\u9633\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u65b9\u5e73\u6743\uff0c1999\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5217\u5165\u4e1b\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u4e1b\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4e1b\u4e66\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u8a00\u8457\u4f5c\u4ea4\u76f8\u8f89\u6620\uff0c\u76f8\u5f97\u76ca\u5f70\uff0c\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u5f20\u632f\u5174\u5148\u751f\u8d5e\u626c\u5b83\u4e3a\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6536\u83b7\u201d\uff08\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\uff0c1998-10-26\u247a\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u6e56\u5357\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\u201d\uff08\u300a\u97f6\u5c71\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u5e8f\uff0c1999\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3 \u4e13\u9898\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u201c\u5411\u7eb5\u6df1\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5411\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u8fdb\u201d\u3002\u5355\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u4e13\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u591a\u6570\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e13\u8457\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u8bed\u97f3\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8bcd\u6c47\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3220\u8bed\u97f3\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u6784\u9020\u662f\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u6784\u9020\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u5c24\u5176\u660e\u663e\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u6f14\u53d8\u662f\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u683c\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff09\u201d\uff08\u674e\u8363\u300a\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff09\u3002\u65b9\u8a00\u8bcd\u6c47\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u8981\u4ee5\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u4e3a\u4f9d\u6258\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u65b9\u8a00\u97f3\u7cfb\u7684\u63cf\u5199\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u300a\u65b9\u8a00\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u670910\u591a\u7bc7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u90b5\u9633\u65b9\u8a00\u97f3\u7cfb\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u57ce\u6b65\uff08\u5112\u6797\uff09\u65b9\u8a00\u97f3\u7cfb\u300b\uff08\u9c8d\u539a\u661f\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u6c5f\u6c38\u65b9\u8a00\u97f3\u7cfb\u300b\uff08\u9ec4\u96ea\u8d1e\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u5a04\u5e95\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u540c\u97f3\u5b57\u6c47\u300b\uff08\u674e\u6d4e\u6e90\u3001\u5218\u4e3d\u534e\u3001\u989c\u6e05\u5fbd\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u6843\u6c5f\uff08\u9ad8\u6865\uff09\u65b9\u8a00\u540c\u97f3\u5b57\u6c47\u300b\uff08\u5f20\u76db\u88d5\u3001\u6c6a\u5e73\u3001\u6c88\u540c\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6842\u4e1c\u65b9\u8a00\u540c\u97f3\u5b57\u6c47\u300b\uff08\u5d14\u632f\u534e\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6e58\u6f6d\u65b9\u8a00\u540c\u97f3\u5b57\u6c47\u300b\uff08\u66fe\u6bd3\u7f8e\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u520a\u7269\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6709\uff1a\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u6cf8\u6eaa\u74e6\u4e61\u8bdd\u8bed\u97f3\u300b\uff08\u738b\u8f85\u4e16\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5357\u5cb3\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u6765\u6e90\u300b\uff08\u90ed\u9521\u826f1993\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u738b\u8f85\u4e16\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u540e\u5f15\u8d77\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u6ce8\u76ee\uff0c\u5f15\u6765\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4e61\u8bdd\uff08\u6216\u74e6\u4e61\u8bdd\uff09\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9c8d\u539a\u661f\u3001\u4f0d\u4e91\u59ec\u7684\u300a\u6c85\u9675\u4e61\u8bdd\u8bb0\u7565\u300b\uff081985\uff09\u548c\u6768\u851a\u7684\u300a\u6c85\u9675\u4e61\u8bdd\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff081999\uff09\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8865\u5145\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u7a81\u51fa\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u65b0\u8001\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u6587\u767d\u5f02\u8bfb\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u76ca\u9633\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u8fb9\u97f3\u58f0\u6bcd\u300b\uff08\u9648\u84b2\u6e051981\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6e58\u65b9\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u820c\u9762\u524d\u585e\u97f3\u58f0\u6bcd\u300b\uff08\u949f\u9686\u6797\u3001\u80e1\u6b63\u5fae\u3001\u6bdb\u79c9\u751f1993\uff09\u3001\u300a\u957f\u6c99\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u65b0\u6d3e\u4e0e\u8001\u6d3e\u300b\uff08\u9c8d\u539a\u661f1983\uff09\u3001\u300a\u957f\u6c99\u65b9\u8a00\u53bb\u58f0\u5b57\u7684\u6587\u767d\u5f02\u8c03\u300b\uff08\u6c5f\u704f1981\uff09\u3001\u300a\u8012\u9633\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u6587\u767d\u5f02\u8bfb\u300b\uff08\u949f\u9686\u67971985\uff09\u3001\u300a\u51b7\u6c34\u6c5f\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u6587\u767d\u5f02\u8bfb\u300b\uff08\u674e\u4ead\u73891985\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5efa\u7acb\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u97f3\u5e93\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u201c\u4e5d\u4e94\u201d\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u97f3\u5e93\u8ba1\u5212\u6536\u5f5540\u79cd\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u97f3\u6863\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u97f3\u6863\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u76d2\u5f55\u97f3\u5e26\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bed\u97f3\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u6784\u8bcd\u6cd5\u4e3e\u8981\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u4f8b\u53e5\u3001\u957f\u7bc7\u8bed\u65995\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5e76\u9644\u6709\u672c\u533a\u65b9\u8a00\u8bb0\u7565\u548c\u6240\u5f55\u65b9\u8a00\u6982\u8ff0\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u97f3\u5b57\u8868\u3002\u6e56\u5357\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u4e24\u9879\uff0c\u5373\u300a\u957f\u6c99\u8bdd\u97f3\u6863\u300b\uff08\u9c8d\u539a\u661f1997.5\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6e58\u6f6d\u8bdd\u97f3\u6863\u300b\uff08\u66fe\u6bd3\u7f8e1997.12\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u516c\u5b89\u5385\u6839\u636e\u8bed\u8a00\u8bc6\u522b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u57281988\u5e74\u8058\u8bf7\u4e13\u5bb6\u57f9\u8bad\u65b9\u8a00\u8c03\u67e5\u9aa8\u5e72\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u5e74\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u6574\u7406\u3001\u5ba1\u8ba2\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u57281993\u5e7410\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u97f3\u5b57\u6c47\u300b\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u4ece\u6e56\u5357\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u8a00\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa22\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u70b9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u70b9\u9009\u75282962\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6b63\u6587\u524d\u6709\u5404\u70b9\u65b9\u8a00\u97f3\u7cfb\u7b80\u4ecb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3221\u8bcd\u6c47\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6709\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u628a\u65b9\u8a00\u8bcd\u6c47\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u65b9\u8a00\u5206\u533a\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u65b9\u8a00\u8bcd\u6c47\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0e\u6e56\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\u5206\u533a\u300b\uff08\u9c8d\u539a\u661f1985\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u8fbb\u4f38\u4e451987\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u5357\u90e8\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u6c47\u96c6\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u768420\u591a\u90e8\u5355\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e13\u8457\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u8bcd\u6c47\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u3222\u8bed\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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