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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u798f\u6e05\u8bdd\u7684\u6750\u6599\u53d6\u81ea\u51af\u7231\u73cd(1993)\uff0c\u6c38\u5b89\u8bdd\u3001\u5efa\u74ef\u8bdd\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5206\u522b\u53d6\u81ea\u300a\u6c38\u5b89\u53bf\u5fd7\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5efa\u74ef\u53bf\u5fd7\u300b\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u5fd7\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u95fd\u8bed\u5c71\u6444\u767d\u8bfb\u5b57\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u6b62\u5047\u679c\u87f9\u6444\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u300a\u65b9\u8a00\u8c03\u67e5\u5b57\u8868\u300b\u6240\u5f55\u5c71\u6444\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u8386\u4ed9\u8bdd\u8bfb\u4e3a\u64ae\u53e3\u547c\u7684\u6709\u201c\u56dd\u4ef6\u7ebf\u6cc9\u9cdd\u714e\u71c3\u201d7\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u95fd\u5317\u8bdd\u548c\u95fd\u4e2d\u8bdd\u4e5f\u591a\u8bfb\u4e3a\u64ae\u53e3\u547c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u95fd\u5357\u8bdd\u548c\u95fd\u4e1c\u8bdd\u90fd\u8bfb\u4e3a\u9f50\u9f7f\u547c(\u95fd\u5357\u8bdd\u90e8\u5206\u5b57\u8bfb\u4e3a\u5408\u53e3\u547c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5408\u53e3\u547c\u5e94\u5f53\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u89c1\u4e0b\u6587)\u3002\u8bf7\u6bd4\u8f83(\u6a2a\u5212\u8868\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u540c\u97f3\u5b57\u8868\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u5165\u540c\u7c7b\u7684\u8bfb\u6cd5)\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6c38\u5b89\u8bdd\u7684y\u1ebd\u97f3\u7c7b\u548c\u1ebd\u97f3\u7c7b\u662f\u4e92\u8865\u7684(\u7f57\u6770\u745e1981)\uff0c\u5728\u8f6f\u816d\u97f3\u548c\u9f88\u816d\u97f3\u58f0\u6bcd\u540e\u8bfb\u4e3ay\u1ebd\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u58f0\u6bcd\u540e\u8bfb\u4e3a\u1ebd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u1ebd\u662fy\u1ebd\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u53d8\u4f53\u3002\u4ece\u8868\u56db\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u95fd\u5357\u8bdd\u548c\u95fd\u4e1c\u8bdd\u90fd\u662f\u8bfb\u4e3a\u9f50\u9f7f\u547c(\u5408\u53e3\u547c\u5c5e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u5c42\u6b21)\uff0c\u800c\u8386\u4ed9\u8bdd\u548c\u95fd\u5317\u8bdd\u3001\u95fd\u4e2d\u8bdd\u90fd\u662f\u8bfb\u4e3a\u64ae\u53e3\u547c\u3002\u5c71\u6444\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u5982\u6b62\u5047\u679c\u87f9\u6444\u6574\u9f50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u539f\u59cb\u95fd\u8bed\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u97f3\u7c7b\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u8bfb\u4e3a\u64ae\u53e3\u547c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d30<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f57\u6770\u745e\u5148\u751f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cd5\u5bf9\u539f\u59cb\u95fd\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u6784\u62df\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u95fd\u8bed\u7814\u7a76\u4e43\u81f3\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u975e\u5e38\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u62df\u539f\u59cb\u95fd\u8bed\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u52a0\u8bf4\u660e\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\u5f97\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5176\u6784\u62df\u7684\u97f3\u503c\u96be\u514d\u8ba9\u4eba\u7591\u60d1\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u5c31\u672c\u6587\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u8c08\u8c08\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u97f3\u7c7b\uff0c\u7f57\u6770\u745e(1981)\u5206\u522b\u6784\u62df\u4e3a*iai\u548c*ian\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4ed6\u7528\u6765\u6784\u62df\u539f\u59cb\u95fd\u8bed\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u8868(\u6240\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5b57\u7684\u6807\u97f3\u548c\u672c\u6587\u8868\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u7684\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6545\u4ece\u7565)\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bf4\u660e(\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u5b57\u540e\u62ec\u53f7\u91cc\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u662f\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u8bd1\u6587)\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

(\u4f8b\u5b57\uff1asnake\u86c7\u3001paper\u7eb8\u3001stand\u4f01\u3001mail\u5bc4)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In Amoy and Kityang the medial i of this final drops after sibilant initials and develops as shown. In Tsianglo the medial i drops after alveopalatal initials. (\u53a6\u95e8\u8bdd\u548c\u63ed\u9633\u8bdd\u97f5\u6bcd\u7684\u4ecb\u97f3i\uff0c\u5728\u549d\u97f3\u58f0\u6bcd\u540e\u5931\u843d\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5c06\u4e50\u8bdd\u7684\u4ecb\u97f3i\u5219\u5728\u9f88\u816d\u97f3\u58f0\u6bcd\u540e\u5931\u843d\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Amoy and Kityang have i\u00e3 after velars and u\u00e3 elsewhere. Yungan has y\u1ebd after velars and alveopalatals, \u1ebd after other initials. (\u5728\u8f6f\u816d\u97f3\u58f0\u6bcd\u540e\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u8bdd\u548c\u63ed\u9633\u8bdd\u8bfb\u4e3ai\u00e3\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u58f0\u6bcd\u540e\u8bfb\u4e3au\u00e3\u3002\u5728\u8f6f\u816d\u548c\u9f88\u816d\u97f3\u58f0\u6bcd\u540e\uff0c\u6c38\u5b89\u8bdd\u8bfb\u4e3ay\u1ebd\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u58f0\u6bcd\u540e\u8bfb\u4e3a\u1ebd\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6784\u62df\u5e94\u8be5\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5145\u5206\u6bd4\u8f83\u95fd\u8bed\u5185\u90e8\u5404\u4e2a\u6b21\u65b9\u8a00\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f02\u540c\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8981\u5206\u6e05\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u6784\u62df\u7684\u97f3\u503c\u89e3\u91ca\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f57\u6770\u745e\u7684\u6784\u62df\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5904\u7406\u597d\u95fd\u5357\u8bdd\u7684i\u00e3\u97f3\u7c7b\u548cu\u00e3\u97f3\u7c7b\u3001i\u00e3\u97f3\u7c7b\u548cu\u00e3\u97f3\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u6784\u62df*ian\u65f6\uff0c\u7f57\u6770\u745e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u95fd\u5357\u8bdd\u7684i\u00e3\u97f3\u7c7b\u548cu\u00e3\u97f3\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u95fd\u5357\u8bdd\u7684ia\u97f3\u7c7b\u548cua\u97f3\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u660e\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5904\u7406\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5206\u5c5e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e92\u8865\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u5168\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u95fd\u5317\u8bdd\u3001\u95fd\u4e2d\u8bdd\u64ae\u53e3\u547c\u5728\u6784\u62df\u539f\u59cb\u95fd\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5148\u8c08\u6750\u6599\u5206\u6790\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c31\u672c\u6587\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u97f3\u7c7b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u539f\u59cb\u95fd\u8bed\u7684\u64ae\u53e3\u547c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u95fd\u5357\u8bddi-\u7c7b\u548cu-\u7c7b(\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bf7\u89c1\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8868\u4e00\u3001\u8868\u4e8c\u3001\u8868\u4e09)\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd0\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u5c42\u6b21\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cd5\u6765\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u8a00\u64ae\u53e3\u547c\u7684\u662f\u95fd\u5357\u8bdd\u7684i-\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662fu-\u7c7b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4ed9\u6e38\u8bdd\u548c\u6f33\u5dde\u8bdd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u4ece\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u8bed\u6599\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ed9\u6e38\u8bdd\u90fd\u5f88\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u8bfb\u4e3aya\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6f33\u5dde\u8bdd\u201c\u9e45\u5bc4\u4f01\u827e\u201d\u5f52\u5165ia\u97f3\u7c7b\uff0c\u201c\u86c7\u7eb8\u201d\u5374\u5f52\u5165ua\u97f3\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd0\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u5c42\u6b21\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u95fd\u5357\u8bdd\u7684ia\/i\u00e3\u97f3\u7c7b\u548cua\/u\u00e3\u97f3\u7c7b\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5206\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6f33\u5dde\u3001\u4ed9\u6e38\u4e24\u5730\u5047\u6b62\u5c71\u6444\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5c42\u6b21(\u53ea\u6bd4\u8f83\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5c42\u6b21)\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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