{"id":606,"date":"2025-04-09T20:03:47","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T12:03:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.voicedic.com\/?p=606"},"modified":"2025-04-09T20:03:47","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T12:03:47","slug":"%e5%be%90%e7%9d%bf%e6%b8%8a%ef%bc%9a%e9%97%bd%e6%b5%99%e5%9b%9b%e4%b8%aa%e5%9c%b0%e5%90%8d%e7%94%a8%e5%ad%97%e7%9a%84%e8%af%bb%e9%9f%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.voicedic.com\/?p=606","title":{"rendered":"\u5f90\u777f\u6e0a\uff1a\u95fd\u6d59\u56db\u4e2a\u5730\u540d\u7528\u5b57\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u58f9 \u864e\ud870\uddd9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u864e\ud870\uddd9\u5730\u540d\u6982\u51b5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u864e\ud870\uddd9\u4e61\u5728\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u5b81\u5fb7\u5e02\u8549\u57ce\u533a\u897f\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u8ddd\u5e02\u533a52\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u4e61\u91cc\u901a\u884c\u5b81\u5fb7\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u53e3\u97f3\u4e0e\u5b81\u5fb7\u8549\u57ce\u533a\u57ce\u5173\u65b9\u8a00\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u6885\u9e64\u3001\u5ca9\u67c4\u548c\u65b0\u539d\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u8a00\u53e3\u97f3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u522b\u5728\u97f5\u6bcd\u548c\u58f0\u8c03\uff0c\u4f46\u4e09\u79cd\u53e3\u97f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0e\u5b81\u5fb7\u57ce\u5173\u65b9\u8a00\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u901a\u8bdd\uff0c\u90fd\u5c5e\u95fd\u4e1c\u65b9\u8a00\u3002\u864e\ud870\uddd9\u4e61\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u5728\u5730\u4e3a\u65b0\u539d\u6751\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u8be5\u53e3\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u864e\ud870\uddd9\u5f53\u5730\u97f3[hu\u02e6\u02e9\u02e8\u02e9(p-) \ua7b5uoi\u02e7\u02e5]\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u8bf4\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u65f6\u8bfb\u4e3ah\u01d4 b\u00e8i\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u540d\u5728\u4e07\u5386\u5e74\u95f4\u521d\u7248\u3001\u4e7e\u9686\u5e74\u95f4\u518d\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5b81\u5fb7\u53bf\u5fd7\u00b7\u5efa\u7f6e\u5fd7\u300b\u4fbf\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u90fd\u22ef\u22ef\u7edf\u6751\u4e03\uff0c\u66f0\u864e\ud870\uddd9\u3001\u5751\u4e1c\u3001\u6eaa\u4e1c\u3001\u84dd\u53e3\u3001\u4e5d\u6eaa\u5e95\u3001\u4e2d\u6751\u3001\u9640\u7f57\u5ef6\u7a9f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u5b81\u5fb7\u53bf\u5fd7\u00b7\u8206\u5730\u5fd7\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u864e\ud870\uddd9\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u90fd\u3002\u56db\u9762\u9ad8\u5c71\uff0c\u5c71\u6c34\u6c47\u84c4\u6210\ud870\uddd9\uff0c\u6761\u5206\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e61\u7530\u8d44\u704c\u6e89\u7109\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u864e\ud870\uddd9\u5730\u540d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e00\u66f0\u4e61\u4e2d\u6709\u5c71\u5f62\u4f3c\u864e\uff0c\u864e\ud870\uddd9\u5373\u864e\u80cc\uff1b\u4e00\u66f0\u4e61\u4e2d\u6709\u5c71\u5f62\u4f3c\u864e\uff0c\u5c71\u524d\u6709\u5c0f\u6cb3(\u65b9\u8a00\u79f0\u201c\ud870\uddd9\u201d)\u6d41\u8fc7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8f83\u4e3a\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u79f0\u6c34\u6e20\u4e3a\ud870\uddd9\u6cb3\uff0c\u79f0\u5c0f\u6c34\u6e20\u4e3a\u6c34\ud870\uddd9\u3002\ud870\uddd9\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5176\u5730\u5f62\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b81\u5fb7\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5e26\u201c\ud870\uddd9\u201d\u7684\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0e\u5c0f\u6cb3\u6e20\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u91d1\ud870\uddd9(\u6751\u540d)\u3001\ud870\uddd9\u5898\u8def(\u5c0f\u6cb3\u8fb9\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u5898\u5373\u95fd\u8bed\u8868\u201c\u8fb9\u7f18\u201d\u4e49\u7684\u4fd7\u5b57\uff0c\u73b0\u4fd7\u5199\u4e3a\u201c\u8d1d\u4e7e\u8def\u201d)\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u8111\u5f55\u5165\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u201c\u864e\ud870\uddd9\u201d\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u5199\u4e3a\u540c\u97f3\u7684\u201c\u864e\u8d1d\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u5f0f\u573a\u5408\u4ecd\u5199\u4e3a\u201c\u864e\ud870\uddd9\u201d\u3002\u4e61\u6c11\u4eec\u66f4\u4e60\u60ef\u201c\u864e\ud870\uddd9\u201d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u5199\u4e3a\u201c\u864e\u8d1d\u201d\u56e0\u53d7\u7535\u8111\u5b57\u5e93\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2 \ud870\uddd9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud870\uddd9\uff0c\u300a\u5e7f\u97f5\u300b\u53cd\u5207\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u6c34\uff0c\u5728\u4e50\u6d6a\uff0c\u666e\u76d6\u5207\uff1b\u6c34\u540d\uff0c\u5728\u4e50\u6d6a\uff0c\u666e\u62dc\u5207\u3002\u300a\u96c6\u97f5\u300b\u56db\u4e2a\u53cd\u5207\uff1a\u6c34\u540d\uff0c\u51fa\u4e50\u6d6a\uff0c\u535a\u76d6\u5207\uff1b\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u300b\uff1a\u6c34\uff0c\u51fa\u4e50\u6d6a\u9542\u65b9\uff0c\u4e1c\u5165\u6d77\uff0c\u4e00\u66f0\u51fa\ud870\uddd9\u6c34\u53bf\uff0c\u6016\u62dc\u5207\uff1b\u6c34\uff0c\u51fa\u4e50\u6d6a\uff0c\u666e\u76d6\u5207\uff1b\u6c34\u540d\uff0c\u5728\u4e50\u6d6a\uff0c\u7c3f\u8fc8\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud870\uddd9\u5f53\u5730\u97f3[puoi\u02e7\u02e5]\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u535a\u76d6\u5207\u3002[uoi]\u97f5\u6bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u87f9\u6444\u5f00\u53e3\u4e00\u7b49\u6cf0\u97f5\u548c\u5408\u53e3\u4e00\u7b49\u7070\u97f5\u5b57\u3002\u4e0e\u201c\ud870\uddd9\u201d\u5b57\u58f0\u97f5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\u6709\u8d54\u3001\u57f9\u3001\u966a\u3001\u500d\u3001\u8d1d\u3001\u5420\u3001\u676f\u3001\u80cc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u8d1d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u80cc\u201d\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u97f3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6c11\u95f4\u6709\u201c\u864e\ud870\uddd9\u201d\u5373\u201c\u864e\u80cc\u201d\u4e4b\u8bf4\u3002\u6298\u5408\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bfb\u4e3ab\u00e8i\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u8bcd\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u5e7f\u97f5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u96c6\u97f5\u300b\u7684\u201c\ud870\uddd9\u201d\u4e3a\u6c34\u540d\u4e13\u7528\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u5b81\u5fb7\u65b9\u8a00\u91cc\u4e13\u6307\u5c0f\u6cb3\u6e20\u3002\u751f\u4e8e\u660e\u5609\u9756\u521d\u5e74\u7684\u5b81\u5fb7\u53bf\u57ce\u5173\u4eba\u9648\u742f\u8457\u6709\u300a\u5b81\u5fb7\u53bf\u5fd7\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e1c\u6e56\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u5185\u6709\u4e66\u8bc1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5ddd\uff0c\u66f0\u6eaa\u3001\u66f0\ud870\uddd9\u3001\u66f0\u6d32\u3001\u66f0\u6f6d\u3001\u66f0\u4e95\u3001\u66f0\u6cc9\u3001\u66f0\u6f08\u3001\u66f0\u6c60\u3001\u66f0\u9642\u3001\u66f0\u6e56\u3001\u7686\u5ddd\u5c5e\u4e5f\uff0c\u6545\u5404\u4ee5\u7c7b\u53d9\u800c\u7edf\u4e4b\u4ee5\u5ddd\u3002(\u300a\u5b81\u5fb7\u53bf\u5fd7\u00b7\u8206\u5730\u5fd7\u300b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6797\u666e\uff0c\u5b57\u58eb\u5468\uff0c\u89c2\u5b59\uff0c\u751f\u5e73\u91cd\u4e49\u8f7b\u8d22\u3002\u6210\u5316\u58ec\u5bc5\uff0c\u4e61\u4eba\u7b51\u9f99\u6f6d\u5c3e\ud870\uddd9\uff0c\u6c34\u9053\u7ecf\u7531\u666e\u56ed\uff0c\u820d\u5730\u767e\u4f59\u4e08\uff0c\u5e76\u6350\u8d44\u5145\u8d39\u3002\u4e61\u4eba\u5fb7\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e3a\u7acb\u9882\u5fb7\u7960\u3002(\u300a\u5b81\u5fb7\u53bf\u5fd7\u00b7\u4eba\u7269\u5fd7\u300b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f92\u5c06\u5316\u9f99\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u514b\u4e8b\u5e08\u77e3\u3002\u5f92\u5f53\u4e3a\u5bfa\u5f00\u8f9f\u7530\ud870\uddd9\uff0c\u81f3\u65f6\u614e\u52ff\u51fb\u949f\u9f13\u3002(\u300a\u5b81\u5fb7\u53bf\u5fd7\u00b7\u62fe\u9057\u5fd7\u300b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u704c\u7530\u4ee5\u6c34\uff0c\u901a\u6c34\u4ee5\ud870\uddd9\u3002(\u300a\u4e1c\u6e56\u8bae\u300b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c8\u4e8e\u575d\u8eab\u5206\u51fa\u652f\u6d41\uff0c\u76d6\u7530\u5730\u65e2\u9614\uff0c\u82e5\u65e0\u6a2a\ud870\uddd9\u5206\u6d41\uff0c\u5219\u6c34\u4e0d\u80fd\u666e\u904d\u3002(\u300a\u4e1c\u6e56\u8bae\u300b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b81\u5fb7\u65b9\u8a00\u7684[puoi\u02e7\u02e5]\u6307\u5c0f\u6cb3\u6e20\uff0c\ud870\uddd9\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u4fd7\u5b57\uff0c\u4e09\u70b9\u6c34\u201c\u6c35\u201d\u8868\u610f\uff0c\u201c\u8d1d\u201d\u8868\u97f3\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u867d\u7136\u4e0e\u300a\u96c6\u97f5\u300b\u7684\u201c\u535a\u76d6\u5207\u201d\u97f3\u76f8\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u8d28\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d30 \u66fe\u539d\u57b5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u66fe\u539d\u57b5\u5730\u540d\u6982\u51b5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u66fe\u539d\u57b5\u662f\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u57ce\u90ca\u9760\u5c71\u4e34\u6d77\u7684\u6e14\u6751\uff0c\u73b0\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3a\u666f\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u901a\u884c\u53a6\u95e8\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c5e\u95fd\u5357\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u53e3\u97f3\u4e0e\u53a6\u95e8\u8001\u57ce\u533a\u548c\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u901a\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u66fe\u539d\u57b5\u5f53\u5730\u97f3[tsan\u02e8 ts\u2019u\u02e5\u02e7 u\u00e3\u02e6]\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u8bf4\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u65f6\u79f0\u4e3az\u0113ng cu\u00f2 \u0101n\u3002\u66fe\u539d\u57b5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u66fe\u5c71\u4e0b\u7684\u5c71\u5773\u91cc\uff0c\u65e9\u5148\u6751\u4e2d\u591a\u4e3a\u66fe\u59d3\u4eba\u3002\u9053\u5149\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u53a6\u95e8\u5730\u56fe\u5df2\u8f7d\u6709\u201c\u66fe\u539d\u57b5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u57b5\u201d\u97f3[u\u00e3\u02e6]\uff0c\u662f\u53a6\u95e8\u5e38\u7528\u5730\u540d\u3002\u6c11\u56fd\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u300a\u540c\u5b89\u53bf\u5fd7\u300b\u6709\u201c\u57b5\u7089\u201d\u548c\u201c\u524d\u57b5\u201d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u53a6\u95e8\u6d77\u6ca7\u6709\u65b0\u57b5\uff0c\u96c6\u7f8e\u548c\u7fd4\u5b89\u90fd\u6709\u540e\u57b5\u6751\uff0c\u7fd4\u5b89\u6709\u524d\u57b5\u6751\uff0c\u540c\u5b89\u4e94\u663e\u9547\u6709\u57b5\u7089\u3001\u524d\u57b5\u9876\u548c\u8bb8\u57b5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2 \u57b5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5730\u540d\u4e2d\u7684\u57b5[u\u00e3\u02e6]\uff0c\u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u5c71\u6444\u5f00\u53e3\u4e00\u7b49\u5bd2\u97f5\u5e73\u58f0\u5f71\u6bcd\u5b57\u3002\u4f46\u300a\u5e7f\u97f5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u96c6\u97f5\u300b\u4e2d\u90fd\u67e5\u65e0\u57b5\u5b57\u3002\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u5927\u5b57\u5178\u300b\u57b5\u97f3\u01cen\uff0c\u91ca\u4e49\u4e4b\u2460\u662f\u201c\u5730\u540d\u7528\u5b57\u201d\uff0c\u5f15\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u53f0\u6d77\u5730\u540d\uff1b\u91ca\u4e49\u4e4b\u2461\u662f\u201c\u540c\u2018\u57ef\u2019\u201d\u3002\u201c\u57ef\u201d\u300a\u5e7f\u97f5\u300b\u6562\u97f5\uff1a\u201c\u5751\uff0c\u4eca\u4e4b\u7a8a\u57ef\u662f\u3002\u4e4c\u6562\u5207\u3002\u201d\u53c8\u4fe8\u97f5\uff1a\u201c\u571f\u8986\u3002\u65bc\u5e7f\u5207\u3002\u201d\u300a\u96c6\u97f5\u300b\u611f\u97f5\uff1a\u201c\u962e\u4e5f\u3002\u90ac\u611f\u5207\u3002\u201d\u53c8\u7430\u97f5\uff1a\u201c\u571f\u8986\u8c13\u4e4b\u57ef\u3002\u8863\u68c0\u5207\u3002\u201d\u97f3\u4e49\u90fd\u4e0e\u53a6\u95e8\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u57b5[u\u00e3\u02e6]\u4e0d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53a6\u95e8\u5e26\u201c\u57b5\u201d\u7684\u5730\u540d\u90fd\u5728\u5c71\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u6d77\u6ca7\u65b0\u57b5\u5728\u8521\u5c16\u5c3e\u5c71\u4e0b\uff0c\u57b5\u7089\u5219\u88ab\u5927\u5b66\u5c71\u3001\u5927\u8f6e\u5c71\u3001\u7334\u77f3\u5c71\u5305\u56f4\u3002\u800c\u53a6\u95e8\u65b9\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c71\u5773\u8bf4\u5c71\u57b5[su\u00e3\u02e8 u\u00e3\u02e6]\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57b5[u\u00e3\u02e6]\uff0c\u4e49\u4e3a\u5c71\u5773\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u672c\u5b57\u5e94\u4e3a\u201c\u978d\u201d\uff0c\u57b5\u662f\u4fd7\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c1 \u96f7\u9651<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1 \u96f7\u9651\u5730\u540d\u6982\u51b5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u96f7\u9651\u5f53\u5730\u97f3[lai\u02e8\u02e6 in\u02e8\u02e6]\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u8bf4\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u65f6\u8bfb\u4e3al\u00e9i y\u00ed\u3002\u5730\u540d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u6587\u732e\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u8001\u4eba\u4e5f\u90fd\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6e05\u4e86\u3002\u636e\u96f7\u9651\u6751\u9996\u4efb\u652f\u4e66\u90b1\u4f0d\u6743\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u96f7\u9651\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u59d3\u96f7\u3002\u540e\u6709\u5f20\u59d3\u4eba\u8fc1\u5165\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u5feb\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u59d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96f7\u9651\uff0c\u5728\u5d07\u796f\u5e74\u95f4\u521d\u7248\u3001\u5eb7\u7199\u5e74\u95f4\u518d\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5b81\u5316\u53bf\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u6c11\u56fd\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u91cd\u4fee\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u5747\u5199\u4e3a\u96f7\u49c5\u3002\u90b1\u4f0d\u6743\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u66fe\u89c1\u8fc7\u201c\u96f7\u9685\u201d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u57281971\u4ed6\u4e0a\u4efb\u6751\u652f\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u91c7\u7528\u96f7\u9651\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u80fd\u60f3\u8d77\u201c\u96f7\u9685\u201d\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u96f7\u49c5\u201d\u7684\u5c31\u66f4\u5c11\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2 \u9651<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u49c5\uff0c\u300a\u5e7f\u97f5\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u9687\u49c5\uff0c\u9669\u963b\u3002\u4ee5\u8102\u5207\u3002\u201d\u300a\u96c6\u97f5\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u300a\u535a\u96c5\u300b\uff1a\u9687\u49c5\uff0c\u9669\u4e5f\u3002\u5ef6\u77e5\u5207\u3002\u201d\u4ee5\u6bcd\u8102\u97f5\u5e73\u58f0\uff0c\u4e0e[i\u02e8\u02e6]\u97f3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b81\u5316\u5168\u5883\u670996%\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u662f\u4f4e\u5c71\u3001\u4e18\u9675\u548c\u76c6\u5730\uff0c\u96f7\u9651\u6751\u5c31\u5728\u5c71\u95f4\u76c6\u5730\u4e2d\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a[i\u02e8\u02e6]\u5373\u49c5\uff0c\u97f3\u4e49\u7686\u5408\u3002[lai\u02e8\u02e6 i\u02e8\u02e6]\uff0c\u5e94\u4e3a\u96f7\u49c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96f7\u9651\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u540d\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u5b57\u4e0e\u53d1\u97f3\u8131\u8282\u3002\u7528\u5b57\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u201c\u49c5\u2192\u9685\u2192\u9651\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301[i\u02e8\u02e6]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8086 \u8225\u825a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.1 \u8225\u825a\u5730\u540d\u6982\u51b5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8225\u825a\u9547\u5730\u5904\u6e29\u5dde\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u5c5e\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u6e29\u5dde\u5e02\u82cd\u5357\u53bf\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u901a\u884c\u201c\u86ee\u8bdd\u201d\u3002\u6e29\u7aef\u653f(1991)\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u53d7\u74ef\u8bed(\u5373\u6e29\u5dde\u8bdd)\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u95fd\u4e1c\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8225\u825a\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u65b9\u8a00\u97f3[bo\u02e8\u02e9\u02e7 dzau\u02e8\u02e9\u02e7]\u3002\u5b8b\u300a\u5143\u4e30\u4e5d\u57ce\u8003\u300b\u5199\u4e3a\u201c\u7436\u69fd\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0e\u7435\u7436\u5c71\u9694\u6d77\u76f8\u671b\uff0c\u53c8\u7b51\u6709\u957f\u5f62\u6c34\u69fd\u6ce8\u6c34\u5165\u6d77\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u3002\u540e\u56e0\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3a\u6e14\u6e2f\uff0c\u505c\u8239\u65e0\u6570\uff0c\u6539\u5199\u4e3a\u201c\u7436\u825a\u201d\u3002\u660e\u300a\u5f18\u6cbb\u6e29\u5dde\u5e9c\u5fd7\u300b\u591a\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u300a\u5377\u516d\u00b7\u9091\u91cc\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5e73\u9633\u53bf\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u90fd\uff08\u90d1\u697c\u3001\u659c\u6eaa\u3001\u76d0\u4ead\u3001\u7436\u825a\u3001\u4e1c\u9b41\u3001\u6cb3\u5934\u3002\u5341\u4e00\u56fe\uff09\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u7535\u8111\u8f93\u5165\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u591a\u7b80\u5199\u4e3a\u201c\u5df4\u66f9\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b98\u65b9\u6b63\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u7528\u201c\u8225\u825a\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8225\u825a\u9547\u548c\u82cd\u5357\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7075\u6eaa\u3001\u82cd\u5357\u6700\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u9f99\u6e2f\u9547\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5927\u8857\u5c0f\u5df7\u7684\u62db\u724c\u3001\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e09\u8f6e\u8f66\u548c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5df4\u58eb\u8f66\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u540d\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u5730\u4ea7\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u516c\u7ae0\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u5199\u4e3a\u201c\u5df4\u66f9\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9547\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\u95e8\u53e3\u7684\u62db\u724c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u7528\u7684\u516c\u7ae0\uff0c\u624d\u5199\u4e3a\u201c\u8225\u825a\u201d\u3002\u8001\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7b80\u5199\u7684\u201c\u5df4\u66f9\u201d\u6bd4\u8f83\u62b5\u89e6\uff0c\u4f46\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u201c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5c31\u884c\u201d\u3002\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u8bddb\u0101 c\u00e1o\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6d41\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2 \u8225<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u5904\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u96f7\u9651\u7684\u201c\u9651\u201d\u548c\u8225\u825a\u7684\u201c\u8225\u201d\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u5b57\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d1\u97f3\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u8131\u8282\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff1b\u864e\ud870\uddd9\u7684\u201c\ud870\uddd9\u201d\u548c\u66fe\u539d\u57b5\u7684\u201c\u57b5\u201d\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u65b9\u8a00\u4fd7\u5b57\u6070\u5de7\u4e0e\u97f5\u4e66\u4e2d\u67d0\u5b57\u540c\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u8d28\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9644\u53d1\u97f3\u4eba\u7b80\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u96f7\u9651\u6751\u53d1\u97f3\u4eba\uff1a\u90b1\u4f0d\u6743\uff0c73\u5c81\uff0c\u521d\u4e2d\u5b66\u5386\uff0c\u9000\u4f11\u6751\u652f\u4e66\uff1b\u90b1\u660e\u8f89\uff0c51\u5c81\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e08\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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